Bump to 0.1.17

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import org.jetbrains.compose.desktop.application.dsl.TargetFormat
+import org.jetbrains.compose.desktop.application.dsl.TargetFormat
 
 plugins {
     kotlin("jvm") version "1.9.24"
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 group = "com.tpuahsiew.wirc"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.17"
 
 // No project-level repositories{} block here: settings.gradle.kts sets
 // dependencyResolutionManagement.repositoriesMode = FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS and already
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(compose.materialIconsExtended)
     implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-swing:1.8.1")
     implementation("org.json:json:20240303")
+    // Native Windows calls that keep wIRC's windows off the taskbar (see AppTray.kt)
+    implementation("net.java.dev.jna:jna-platform:5.14.0")
 }
 
 kotlin {
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ compose.desktop {
             appResourcesRootDir.set(project.file("installerResources"))
             targetFormats(TargetFormat.Msi, TargetFormat.Exe)
             packageName = "wIRC"
-            packageVersion = "0.1.5"
+            packageVersion = "0.1.17"
             windows {
                 menuGroup = "wIRC"
                 upgradeUuid = "8f14e45f-ceea-4a5e-9c3b-5b1f0e8c2b7a"

src/main/kotlin/Main.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.darkColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.key
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
@@ -9,16 +11,23 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.DpSize
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.Window
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.application
-import androidx.compose.ui.window.rememberWindowState
 import data.AliasRepository
 import data.BufferKey
+import data.MAIN_BUFFER_KEY
 import data.ServerRepository
+import data.SessionState
+import data.SessionStateRepository
 import data.WindowPrefsRepository
+import data.storageId
 import irc.ConnectionManager
 import ui.ChannelWindow
 import ui.MainScreen
+import ui.TrayWindowBehavior
+import ui.rememberPersistentWindowState
 import java.io.File
 
 // Material 3's darkColorScheme() defaults to a purple accent; this keeps everything
@@ -46,16 +55,43 @@ fun main() = application {
     // Loaded once here (not per-window) so the alias map is truly global - every
     // ChannelWindow's command router reads from this same AliasRepository singleton.
     AliasRepository.init()
+    // Ask Windows for the desktop icon grid now, so the first window drag can already snap to it
+    ui.DesktopGrid.refreshAsync()
 
     val repo = remember { ServerRepository(appRoot) }
     val prefsRepo = remember { WindowPrefsRepository(appRoot) }
 
     var openBuffers by remember { mutableStateOf(setOf<BufferKey>()) }
+    var mainUnread by remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
 
-    // Full shutdown: same steps /quit (bare, no args) already runs from a channel window -
+    // wIRC lives in the tray: no window is on the taskbar, and minimizing a window hides just
-    // disconnect every server, then end the process. Shared here so the "Exit wIRC" button
+    // that window (see TrayWindowBehavior). Hidden windows stay composed and connected, so
-    // and every channel window's /quit reuse the exact same logic instead of duplicating it.
+    // nothing is lost while they're away; showing them again puts each back where it was.
+    // wIRC main starts hidden if it was hidden when wIRC last quit.
+    val sessionRepo = remember { SessionStateRepository(appRoot) }
+    val startSession = remember { sessionRepo.load() }
+    var mainHidden by remember { mutableStateOf(startSession.mainHidden) }
+    var hiddenBuffers by remember { mutableStateOf(setOf<BufferKey>()) }
+    val anyHidden = mainHidden || openBuffers.any { it in hiddenBuffers }
+    val showAll: () -> Unit = { mainHidden = false; hiddenBuffers = emptySet() }
+    // Windows opened after this (e.g. a new PM) still show up
+    val hideAll: () -> Unit = { mainHidden = true; hiddenBuffers = openBuffers }
+
+    val saveSession: () -> Unit = {
+        sessionRepo.saveOnce(SessionState(mainHidden, ConnectionManager.connectedIds.value))
+    }
+    // Also saves when Windows ends the process (sign-out, shutdown) instead of the user quitting
+    DisposableEffect(Unit) {
+        val hook = Thread { saveSession() }
+        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(hook)
+        onDispose { }
+    }
+
+    // Full shutdown for the "Exit wIRC" button: disconnect every server (which also writes
+    // all scrollback to disk), then end the process. A bare /quit in a channel window only
+    // disconnects that window's server - see ConnectionManager.disconnect.
     val shutdownApp: () -> Unit = {
+        saveSession()
         ConnectionManager.disconnectAll()
         exitApplication()
     }
@@ -65,34 +101,67 @@ fun main() = application {
     // ConnectionManager's sockets just live for as long as this process runs, and this
     // listener (which the Android foreground service used to own) can live directly at
     // the application level instead.
+    //
+    // Fires for every private message to or from a real user, so a query window the user
+    // closed reopens when that person messages again. Adding a key that's already open is
+    // a no-op (openBuffers is a set).
     LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
-        ConnectionManager.newQueryBuffers.collect { key ->
+        ConnectionManager.queryWindowRequests.collect { key ->
             openBuffers = openBuffers + key
         }
     }
 
-    // There's no persistent tray/notification surface on this build, so closing the main
+    // Restored from / saved to window_prefs.json under MAIN_BUFFER_KEY's storage id
-    // server-list window quits the whole app (and every channel window with it) - the
+    // ("wirc-main__main"), same as every channel and PM window - see WindowPlacement.kt.
-    // same "closing the primary window ends the session" convention most desktop chat
+    val mainWindowState = rememberPersistentWindowState(prefsRepo, MAIN_BUFFER_KEY.storageId(), DpSize(800.dp, 700.dp))
-    // apps without a tray icon follow.
+    val mainDisplaySettings by prefsRepo.settingsFor(MAIN_BUFFER_KEY.storageId()).collectAsState()
+    // Snap to the desktop grid after a move, and to whole lines after a resize
+    val mainLineGap = ui.rememberLineGap()
+    ui.WindowSnapping(mainWindowState, mainLineGap, osFrame = true)
+
+    val mainTitle = if (mainUnread > 0) "wIRC - Main ($mainUnread new)" else "wIRC - Main"
+
+    ui.AppTray(
+        // The unread count shows on the tray icon's tooltip too, so new server messages
+        // are visible even when the windows are hidden.
+        tooltip = if (mainUnread > 0) "wIRC ($mainUnread new)" else "wIRC",
+        onToggle = { if (anyHidden) showAll() else hideAll() },
+        onShow = showAll,
+        onShowMain = { mainHidden = false },
+        onHide = hideAll,
+        onExit = shutdownApp
+    )
+
+    // Closing the main server-list window quits the whole app (and every channel window
+    // with it) - the tray's Exit does the same, and also disconnects first.
     Window(
-        onCloseRequest = ::exitApplication,
+        onCloseRequest = { saveSession(); exitApplication() },
-        title = "wIRC - Main",
+        visible = !mainHidden,
+        title = mainTitle,
         icon = painterResource("icon.png"),
-        state = rememberWindowState()
+        state = mainWindowState
     ) {
+        TrayWindowBehavior(mainWindowState) { mainHidden = true }
+        androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider(ui.LocalLineGap provides mainLineGap) {
         MaterialTheme(colorScheme = neutralDarkScheme) {
             Surface {
                 MainScreen(
                     repo = repo,
                     colorScheme = neutralDarkScheme,
+                    displaySettings = mainDisplaySettings,
+                    // Started hidden: reconnect what was connected at quit, so the channel
+                    // windows open without wIRC main having to be shown to click Connect.
+                    autoConnectServerIds = if (startSession.mainHidden) startSession.connectedServerIds else emptySet(),
                     onOpenChannel = { serverId, channelName ->
                         openBuffers = openBuffers + BufferKey(serverId, channelName)
                     },
-                    onExitApp = shutdownApp
+                    onExitApp = shutdownApp,
+                    onUnreadChange = { mainUnread = it },
+                    onFontChange = { id -> prefsRepo.setFontId(MAIN_BUFFER_KEY.storageId(), id) }
                 )
             }
         }
+        }
     }
 
     openBuffers.forEach { bufferKey ->
@@ -101,10 +170,15 @@ fun main() = application {
                 bufferKey = bufferKey,
                 prefsRepo = prefsRepo,
                 colorScheme = neutralDarkScheme,
+                visible = bufferKey !in hiddenBuffers,
+                onHide = { hiddenBuffers = hiddenBuffers + bufferKey },
                 onOpenBuffer = { newKey -> openBuffers = openBuffers + newKey },
-                onCloseSelf = { openBuffers = openBuffers - bufferKey },
+                // Also forgets it was hidden, so reopening it later shows it
-                onQuitApp = {
+                onCloseSelf = { openBuffers = openBuffers - bufferKey; hiddenBuffers = hiddenBuffers - bufferKey },
-                    exitApplication()
+                // openBuffers is read when /quit runs, so every window open at that moment
+                // gets its "Disconnected" line, even one that hasn't had a line yet.
+                onDisconnectServer = {
+                    ConnectionManager.disconnect(bufferKey.serverId, openBuffers)
                 }
             )
         }

src/main/kotlin/data/AliasRepository.kt

@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@ import java.io.File
 import java.net.URI
 import java.net.URLEncoder
 
-// TEMP DEBUG (see task: alias multi-word arguments investigation) - remove once confirmed
-// fixed. Traces the full alias pipeline: raw input -> matched alias -> substituted target
-// -> the actual Desktop API call, so a silent failure anywhere in that chain is visible.
-private fun aliasDebug(msg: String) {
-    println("[alias-debug] $msg")
-}
-
 // Name reserved for the app-level /reload command (ChannelWindow.kt handles it directly,
 // before alias lookup even runs) - kept here too so a line in aliases.txt can never define
 // an alias that would shadow it.
@@ -57,6 +50,12 @@ object AliasRepository {
         return aliases.size
     }
 
+    /** True if [command] (without the leading '/') is an alias - those run locally, no server needed. */
+    fun hasAlias(command: String): Boolean {
+        val key = command.lowercase()
+        return key != RESERVED_RELOAD && key in aliases
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns true if [command] (without the leading '/') matched a known alias and its
      * action was run - callers should treat that as "handled, don't fall through to IRC
@@ -64,15 +63,9 @@ object AliasRepository {
      * "reload" name, which this repository never loads as an alias).
      */
     fun tryRunAlias(command: String, args: String): Boolean {
-        aliasDebug("tryRunAlias: command=\"$command\" args=\"$args\"")
         val key = command.lowercase()
         if (key == RESERVED_RELOAD) return false
-        val action = aliases[key]
+        val action = aliases[key] ?: return false
-        if (action == null) {
-            aliasDebug("no alias matched for \"$key\"")
-            return false
-        }
-        aliasDebug("matched \"$key\" -> \"$action\"")
         runAction(action, args)
         return true
     }
@@ -94,13 +87,12 @@ object AliasRepository {
         // literal, not a URL delimiter.
         val substitutedArg = if (type == "url") encodeArgForUrl(args) else args
         val target = if (rawTarget.contains("{arg}")) rawTarget.replace("{arg}", substitutedArg) else rawTarget
-        aliasDebug("type=\"$type\" rawTarget=\"$rawTarget\" substitutedArg=\"$substitutedArg\" -> target=\"$target\"")
         if (target.isBlank()) return
 
         try {
             when (type) {
-                "path" -> { aliasDebug("Desktop.open(File(\"$target\"))"); Desktop.getDesktop().open(File(target)) }
+                "path" -> Desktop.getDesktop().open(File(target))
-                "url" -> { aliasDebug("Desktop.browse(URI(\"$target\"))"); Desktop.getDesktop().browse(URI(target)) }
+                "url" -> Desktop.getDesktop().browse(URI(target))
                 // Routed through "cmd /c start" (same launch path as double-clicking in
                 // Explorer or the Run dialog) rather than exec'd directly. A direct
                 // ProcessBuilder(target).start() calls CreateProcess, which does NOT honor
@@ -110,7 +102,7 @@ object AliasRepository {
                 // would. This also preserves bare-name resolution via Windows' App Paths
                 // registry / PATH - not guaranteed to work for every app, since it depends
                 // on that app having registered itself with Windows.
-                "run" -> { aliasDebug("ProcessBuilder start \"$target\""); ProcessBuilder("cmd", "/c", "start", "\"\"", target).start() }
+                "run" -> ProcessBuilder("cmd", "/c", "start", "\"\"", target).start()
                 else -> println("[AliasRepository] Unknown alias action type '$type' in \"$action\"")
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {

src/main/kotlin/data/Models.kt

@@ -47,6 +47,35 @@ data class IrcMessage(
 /** Buffer key: server id + channel/query name (channel names include '#'). */
 data class BufferKey(val serverId: String, val name: String)
 
+/**
+ * wIRC main's own buffer: server messages (MOTD, numerics, errors, all whois output) and
+ * services/server notices from every connected server. Server ids are built from the host
+ * with every non-alphanumeric character replaced by '_' (see ServerEditDialog), so one can
+ * never contain '-' - this id can't collide with a real server. Also used as the
+ * window_prefs.json key ("wirc-main__main") for the main window's saved position and size.
+ */
+val MAIN_BUFFER_KEY = BufferKey("wirc-main", "main")
+
+// Nicks that are network services rather than people. Their PRIVMSGs and NOTICEs go to
+// wIRC main instead of opening a query window. Anything ending in "serv" is also treated
+// as a service, which covers the less common ones (MemoServ, HostServ, SaslServ, ...).
+private val KNOWN_SERVICE_NICKS = setOf("nickserv", "chanserv", "global", "alis", "q", "x")
+
+fun isServiceNick(nick: String): Boolean {
+    val lower = nick.lowercase()
+    return lower in KNOWN_SERVICE_NICKS || lower.endsWith("serv")
+}
+
+/**
+ * True when a message's source is a service or the server itself rather than a real user.
+ * A user prefix always has the "nick!user@host" form; a missing prefix or one without '!'
+ * is a server name (e.g. "irc.rizon.io").
+ */
+fun isServiceOrServerPrefix(prefix: String?): Boolean {
+    if (prefix == null || !prefix.contains('!')) return true
+    return isServiceNick(prefix.substringBefore('!'))
+}
+
 data class ChannelUser(
     val nick: String,
     val isOp: Boolean = false,

src/main/kotlin/data/ServerRepository.kt

@@ -42,16 +42,10 @@ class ServerRepository(rootDir: File) {
     }
 
     fun upsert(server: ServerConfig) {
-        // TEMP DEBUG (see task: on-connect identify command investigation) - confirms the
-        // Edit Server dialog's Save actually persists onConnectCommands, by writing then
-        // immediately re-reading the file back rather than trusting the in-memory value.
-        println("[ServerRepository] upsert(${server.id}): saving onConnectCommands=${server.onConnectCommands}")
         val current = loadAll().toMutableList()
         val idx = current.indexOfFirst { it.id == server.id }
         if (idx >= 0) current[idx] = server else current.add(server)
         saveAll(current)
-        val reloaded = loadAll().firstOrNull { it.id == server.id }
-        println("[ServerRepository] upsert(${server.id}): reloaded from disk onConnectCommands=${reloaded?.onConnectCommands}")
     }
 
     fun remove(serverId: String) {

src/main/kotlin/data/SessionStateRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package data
+
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException
+import java.nio.file.Files
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption
+
+/**
+ * What wIRC looked like when it last quit: whether wIRC main was hidden to the tray, and
+ * which servers were connected. If main was hidden, the next start keeps it hidden and
+ * reconnects those servers so their channel windows open by themselves (see Main.kt).
+ */
+data class SessionState(
+    val mainHidden: Boolean = false,
+    val connectedServerIds: Set<String> = emptySet()
+)
+
+/** rootDir/session_state.json, read once at startup and written once at quit. */
+class SessionStateRepository(rootDir: File) {
+
+    private val file = File(rootDir, "session_state.json")
+    @Volatile private var saved = false
+
+    fun load(): SessionState = try {
+        if (!file.exists()) SessionState() else {
+            val obj = JSONObject(file.readText())
+            val ids = obj.optJSONArray("connectedServerIds") ?: JSONArray()
+            SessionState(
+                mainHidden = obj.optBoolean("mainHidden", false),
+                connectedServerIds = (0 until ids.length()).map { ids.getString(it) }.toSet()
+            )
+        }
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        SessionState()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Only the first call counts: quitting can reach this from more than one place (the
+     * Exit/close handlers and the JVM shutdown hook), and a later call could come after the
+     * servers were already disconnected.
+     */
+    @Synchronized
+    fun saveOnce(state: SessionState) {
+        if (saved) return
+        saved = true
+        try {
+            val obj = JSONObject().apply {
+                put("mainHidden", state.mainHidden)
+                put("connectedServerIds", JSONArray(state.connectedServerIds.toList()))
+            }
+            file.parentFile?.mkdirs()
+            // Temp file and move, same as WindowPrefsRepository, so a crash can't truncate it
+            val tmp = File(file.parentFile, "${file.name}.tmp")
+            tmp.writeText(obj.toString())
+            try {
+                Files.move(tmp.toPath(), file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE)
+            } catch (e: AtomicMoveNotSupportedException) {
+                Files.move(tmp.toPath(), file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            // Next start just opens normally
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/data/WindowPrefsRepository.kt

@@ -5,31 +5,64 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import org.json.JSONObject
 import java.io.File
+import java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException
+import java.nio.file.Files
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 
+// Font sizes offered in the settings dialog (whole sizes only, same range as QuickClaude)
+const val MIN_FONT_SIZE = 10
+const val MAX_FONT_SIZE = 18
+
+private fun pickerFontSize(size: Float): Float =
+    Math.round(size).coerceIn(MIN_FONT_SIZE, MAX_FONT_SIZE).toFloat()
+
 data class WindowDisplaySettings(
     val backgroundAlpha: Float = 0.85f,   // 0f = fully transparent, 1f = fully opaque
     val textColorMircIndex: Int = 0,   // index into the standard mIRC palette; 0 = white
     val fontSize: Float = 14f,
+    val fontId: String = "monospace",   // see ui/AppFonts.kt; unknown/missing ids fall back to monospace
     val showUserList: Boolean = true,
     val mentionHighlightColorArgb: Int = 0x40FFA500.toInt(),   // translucent orange
     val nickColorsEnabled: Boolean = true,
     val showImagePreviews: Boolean = false   // opt-in: auto-loading images reveals your IP to the host
 )
 
+/**
+ * A window's last floating position and size, in dp (which Compose Desktop maps 1:1 to
+ * AWT's logical screen coordinates). Every field is optional in window_prefs.json, so files
+ * written before this existed still load - a window with no saved bounds just gets a
+ * cascaded default (see ui/WindowPlacement.kt).
+ */
+data class WindowBounds(
+    val x: Float?,
+    val y: Float?,
+    val width: Float?,
+    val height: Float?
+)
+
 /**
  * Desktop equivalent of the Android DataStore-backed repository. Settings for every
  * buffer are kept as one JSON file (rootDir/window_prefs.json), keyed by buffer storage
  * id, loaded once at startup and rewritten on every change. Each buffer's settings are
  * exposed as a StateFlow so every open window for that buffer updates live, same as
  * DataStore's Flow did on Android.
+ *
+ * Window bounds live in the same JSON object per key (windowX/windowY/windowWidth/
+ * windowHeight) but are kept out of the display-settings StateFlow, so moving or resizing
+ * a window doesn't recompose its content.
  */
 class WindowPrefsRepository(rootDir: File) {
 
     private val file = File(rootDir, "window_prefs.json")
     private val lock = Any()
     private val flows = ConcurrentHashMap<String, MutableStateFlow<WindowDisplaySettings>>()
-    private var stored: MutableMap<String, WindowDisplaySettings> = loadAll()
+    private val stored = mutableMapOf<String, WindowDisplaySettings>()
+    private val storedBounds = mutableMapOf<String, WindowBounds>()
+
+    init {
+        loadAll()
+    }
 
     fun settingsFor(bufferKeyId: String): StateFlow<WindowDisplaySettings> = flowFor(bufferKeyId).asStateFlow()
 
@@ -37,7 +70,9 @@ class WindowPrefsRepository(rootDir: File) {
 
     fun setTextColorMircIndex(bufferKeyId: String, index: Int) = update(bufferKeyId) { it.copy(textColorMircIndex = index) }
 
-    fun setFontSize(bufferKeyId: String, fontSize: Float) = update(bufferKeyId) { it.copy(fontSize = fontSize) }
+    fun setFontSize(bufferKeyId: String, fontSize: Float) = update(bufferKeyId) { it.copy(fontSize = pickerFontSize(fontSize)) }
+
+    fun setFontId(bufferKeyId: String, fontId: String) = update(bufferKeyId) { it.copy(fontId = fontId) }
 
     fun setShowUserList(bufferKeyId: String, show: Boolean) = update(bufferKeyId) { it.copy(showUserList = show) }
 
@@ -47,8 +82,18 @@ class WindowPrefsRepository(rootDir: File) {
 
     fun setShowImagePreviews(bufferKeyId: String, show: Boolean) = update(bufferKeyId) { it.copy(showImagePreviews = show) }
 
+    fun boundsFor(bufferKeyId: String): WindowBounds? = synchronized(lock) { storedBounds[bufferKeyId] }
+
+    fun setWindowBounds(bufferKeyId: String, bounds: WindowBounds) {
+        synchronized(lock) {
+            if (storedBounds[bufferKeyId] == bounds) return
+            storedBounds[bufferKeyId] = bounds
+            persist()
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun flowFor(bufferKeyId: String): MutableStateFlow<WindowDisplaySettings> =
-        flows.getOrPut(bufferKeyId) { MutableStateFlow(stored[bufferKeyId] ?: WindowDisplaySettings()) }
+        flows.getOrPut(bufferKeyId) { MutableStateFlow(synchronized(lock) { stored[bufferKeyId] } ?: WindowDisplaySettings()) }
 
     private fun update(bufferKeyId: String, transform: (WindowDisplaySettings) -> WindowDisplaySettings) {
         synchronized(lock) {
@@ -59,44 +104,74 @@ class WindowPrefsRepository(rootDir: File) {
         }
     }
 
-    private fun loadAll(): MutableMap<String, WindowDisplaySettings> {
+    private fun JSONObject.optFloatOrNull(key: String): Float? =
-        if (!file.exists()) return mutableMapOf()
+        if (has(key) && !isNull(key)) optDouble(key).toFloat().takeIf { !it.isNaN() } else null
-        return try {
+
+    private fun loadAll() {
+        if (!file.exists()) return
+        try {
             val obj = JSONObject(file.readText())
-            val result = mutableMapOf<String, WindowDisplaySettings>()
             obj.keys().forEach { key ->
                 val o = obj.getJSONObject(key)
-                result[key] = WindowDisplaySettings(
+                stored[key] = WindowDisplaySettings(
                     backgroundAlpha = o.optDouble("backgroundAlpha", 0.85).toFloat(),
                     textColorMircIndex = o.optInt("textColorMircIndex", 0),
-                    fontSize = o.optDouble("fontSize", 14.0).toFloat(),
+                    // Sizes saved by the old slider (any value from 10 to 24) round to the nearest picker size
+                    fontSize = pickerFontSize(o.optDouble("fontSize", 14.0).toFloat()),
+                    fontId = o.optString("fontId", "monospace"),
                     showUserList = o.optBoolean("showUserList", true),
                     mentionHighlightColorArgb = o.optLong("mentionHighlightColorArgb", 0x40FFA500L).toInt(),
                     nickColorsEnabled = o.optBoolean("nickColorsEnabled", true),
                     showImagePreviews = o.optBoolean("showImagePreviews", false)
                 )
+                val bounds = WindowBounds(
+                    x = o.optFloatOrNull("windowX"),
+                    y = o.optFloatOrNull("windowY"),
+                    width = o.optFloatOrNull("windowWidth"),
+                    height = o.optFloatOrNull("windowHeight")
+                )
+                if (bounds != WindowBounds(null, null, null, null)) storedBounds[key] = bounds
             }
-            result
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            mutableMapOf()
+            stored.clear()
+            storedBounds.clear()
         }
     }
 
+    // Written to a temp file and moved into place, same as MessageHistoryRepository - this
+    // file is now rewritten every time a window is moved or resized, so a crash mid-write
+    // must not be able to leave a truncated file (which loadAll would read as "no settings
+    // at all" and the next save would make permanent).
     private fun persist() {
         val obj = JSONObject()
-        stored.forEach { (key, settings) ->
+        (stored.keys + storedBounds.keys).forEach { key ->
             obj.put(key, JSONObject().apply {
-                put("backgroundAlpha", settings.backgroundAlpha)
+                stored[key]?.let { settings ->
-                put("textColorMircIndex", settings.textColorMircIndex)
+                    put("backgroundAlpha", settings.backgroundAlpha)
-                put("fontSize", settings.fontSize)
+                    put("textColorMircIndex", settings.textColorMircIndex)
-                put("showUserList", settings.showUserList)
+                    put("fontSize", settings.fontSize)
-                put("mentionHighlightColorArgb", settings.mentionHighlightColorArgb)
+                    put("fontId", settings.fontId)
-                put("nickColorsEnabled", settings.nickColorsEnabled)
+                    put("showUserList", settings.showUserList)
-                put("showImagePreviews", settings.showImagePreviews)
+                    put("mentionHighlightColorArgb", settings.mentionHighlightColorArgb)
+                    put("nickColorsEnabled", settings.nickColorsEnabled)
+                    put("showImagePreviews", settings.showImagePreviews)
+                }
+                storedBounds[key]?.let { bounds ->
+                    bounds.x?.let { put("windowX", it) }
+                    bounds.y?.let { put("windowY", it) }
+                    bounds.width?.let { put("windowWidth", it) }
+                    bounds.height?.let { put("windowHeight", it) }
+                }
             })
         }
         file.parentFile?.mkdirs()
-        file.writeText(obj.toString())
+        val tmp = File(file.parentFile, "${file.name}.tmp")
+        tmp.writeText(obj.toString())
+        try {
+            Files.move(tmp.toPath(), file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE)
+        } catch (e: AtomicMoveNotSupportedException) {
+            Files.move(tmp.toPath(), file.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
+        }
     }
 }
 

src/main/kotlin/irc/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import java.io.File
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 
 // Per-buffer message history cap. Named so it's a one-line change to temporarily lower
@@ -28,6 +31,29 @@ private const val MESSAGE_HISTORY_CAP = 500
 // reported slowness under real message volume.
 private const val SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS = 2500L
 
+// WHOIS reply numerics. Each one's params are [ourNick, targetNick, ...], so the target
+// nick (params[1]) is what ties a reply line back to the /whois that asked for it.
+// 318 is RPL_ENDOFWHOIS. These only ever come from a WHOIS, so they're shown as whois
+// output even when no /whois of ours is pending (e.g. one sent through an alias).
+private val WHOIS_NUMERICS = setOf(
+    "275", "276", "301", "307", "310", "311", "312", "313", "317", "318", "319",
+    "320", "330", "335", "338", "378", "379", "671"
+)
+
+// How long after a /whois is sent that a NOTICE from the server or services still counts
+// as a response to it (e.g. a server-side ignore / caller-id notice), and so is labelled
+// and grouped under that whois in wIRC main.
+private const val WHOIS_NOTICE_WINDOW_MS = 10_000L
+
+// A /whois that never got its 318 (lost reply, server that doesn't send one) stops being
+// pending after this long, so stray numerics much later aren't attributed to it.
+private const val WHOIS_PENDING_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000L
+
+// Numerics that only make sense inside a channel window and are already reflected there
+// (353 fills the user list, see handleLine) or carry nothing worth showing on their own -
+// kept out of wIRC main so joining a channel doesn't flood it.
+private val CHANNEL_ONLY_NUMERICS = setOf("332", "333", "353", "366")
+
 /**
  * App-wide singleton. Owns every IrcConnection and every ChannelBuffer, so that all
  * windows read from the same source of truth via StateFlow.
@@ -47,8 +73,30 @@ object ConnectionManager {
     private val _ownNicks = MutableStateFlow<Map<String, String>>(emptyMap())
     val ownNicksFlow: StateFlow<Map<String, String>> = _ownNicks
 
+    // Servers that have a live connection (or one that's connecting/auto-reconnecting after
+    // a network drop). A server leaves this set only through disconnect()/disconnectAll(),
+    // and it's what wIRC main's server cards show as Connected / Disconnected.
+    private val _connectedIds = MutableStateFlow<Set<String>>(emptySet())
+    val connectedIds: StateFlow<Set<String>> = _connectedIds
+
+    // serverId -> channels we were in when /quit disconnected that server, so the next
+    // connect() rejoins them (and the windows still open for them pick right back up)
+    // instead of only the configured auto-join list.
+    private val channelsToRejoin = ConcurrentHashMap<String, MutableSet<String>>()
+
+    // A /whois we sent and haven't seen the end of yet. headerShown tracks whether its
+    // "WHOIS <nick>" header line is already in wIRC main.
+    private class PendingWhois(val nick: String, val sentAtMillis: Long, var headerShown: Boolean)
+
+    // serverId -> (lowercased target nick -> pending whois). Only ever touched from the
+    // bufferOps consumer coroutine (see enqueue), so a plain map is enough.
+    private val pendingWhois = HashMap<String, MutableMap<String, PendingWhois>>()
+
     fun init(rootDir: File) {
         historyRepo = MessageHistoryRepository(rootDir)
+        // Seeds wIRC main from its saved history right away, so its scrollback is there at
+        // startup instead of appearing only once the first server line arrives.
+        enqueue { ensureBuffer(MAIN_BUFFER_KEY) }
     }
 
     private fun setOwnNick(serverId: String, nick: String) {
@@ -56,11 +104,12 @@ object ConnectionManager {
         _ownNicks.update { it + (serverId to nick) }
     }
 
-    // Fires once for every brand-new private-message buffer (a query with someone
+    // Fires for every private message to or from a real user (services and the server go
-    // who wasn't already an open window). Main.kt listens to this to auto-open a
+    // to wIRC main instead). Main.kt adds the key to its set of open windows, which opens
-    // window for it, same as clicking a channel manually.
+    // the query window if it isn't open - including reopening one the user closed - and
-    private val _newQueryBuffers = MutableSharedFlow<BufferKey>(extraBufferCapacity = 16)
+    // is a no-op if it already is.
-    val newQueryBuffers: SharedFlow<BufferKey> = _newQueryBuffers
+    private val _queryWindowRequests = MutableSharedFlow<BufferKey>(extraBufferCapacity = 64)
+    val queryWindowRequests: SharedFlow<BufferKey> = _queryWindowRequests
 
     // Every buffer state change - incoming lines, local echoes of our own sends - goes
     // through this single FIFO queue, processed by one consumer coroutine. Previously each
@@ -92,10 +141,6 @@ object ConnectionManager {
     }
 
     fun connect(config: ServerConfig) {
-        // TEMP DEBUG (see task: on-connect identify command investigation) - confirms
-        // whether the config this connect() call actually received has the on-connect
-        // commands the caller thinks it saved.
-        println("[connmgr-debug] connect(${config.id}) called - onConnectCommands=${config.onConnectCommands}")
         val existing = connections[config.id]
         if (existing != null) {
             // This used to just `return` here, making connect() a permanent no-op for the
@@ -105,48 +150,131 @@ object ConnectionManager {
             // `config` was captured once at construction and never replaced. Tearing down
             // the old connection and replacing it means a connect() call always actually
             // uses whatever was most recently saved.
-            println("[connmgr-debug] connect(${config.id}) - already connected, replacing with a fresh connection using the latest config")
             existing.disconnect()
         }
         setOwnNick(config.id, config.nick)
-        val conn = IrcConnection(
+        // Channels from the connection a /quit ended, or from the one being replaced, so
+        // they're rejoined along with the auto-join list.
+        val rejoin = channelsToRejoin.remove(config.id).orEmpty() + existing?.trackedChannels().orEmpty()
+        lateinit var conn: IrcConnection
+        conn = IrcConnection(
             config = config,
             scope = scope,
-            onLine = { line -> enqueue { handleLine(config.id, line) } },
+            initialChannels = rejoin,
-            onStatus = { msg -> _statuses.update { it + (config.id to msg) } }
+            // Lines and status updates from a connection that's already been disconnected
+            // or replaced (its socket closing, a last line in flight) are dropped, so
+            // nothing shows up after the "Disconnected" line or overwrites that status.
+            onLine = { line -> if (connections[config.id] === conn) enqueue { handleLine(config.id, line) } },
+            onStatus = { msg ->
+                if (connections[config.id] === conn) {
+                    _statuses.update { it + (config.id to msg) }
+                    // Connection progress and errors aren't tied to any channel - wIRC main.
+                    enqueue { addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, "[${config.label}] $msg") }
+                }
+            }
         )
         connections[config.id] = conn
+        _connectedIds.update { it + config.id }
         conn.connect()
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Bare /quit: disconnects this one server and nothing else. Windows stay open and keep
+     * their scrollback; every buffer of this server (plus [openKeys], the open windows, in
+     * case one hasn't had a line yet) gets a "Disconnected" line, and so does wIRC main.
+     * There's no auto-reconnect afterward - the next connect() (the server card's Connect
+     * button) rejoins the channels we were in. History is written to disk right away, the
+     * same as disconnectAll() does on exit.
+     */
+    fun disconnect(serverId: String, openKeys: Collection<BufferKey> = emptyList()) {
+        val conn = connections.remove(serverId) ?: return
+        conn.disconnect()
+        channelsToRejoin[serverId] = conn.trackedChannels().toMutableSet()
+        _connectedIds.update { it - serverId }
+        _statuses.update { it + (serverId to "Disconnected") }
+        val label = conn.config.label
+        enqueue {
+            pendingWhois.remove(serverId)
+            val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+            val keys = _buffers.value.keys.filter { it.serverId == serverId } +
+                openKeys.filter { it.serverId == serverId }
+            keys.distinct().forEach { key ->
+                addMessage(key, IrcMessage(now, MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, "Disconnected from $label"))
+            }
+            // We're no longer in any channel, so the user lists are stale - the NAMES reply
+            // on rejoin fills them again.
+            _buffers.update { map ->
+                map.mapValues { (key, buf) -> if (key.serverId == serverId) buf.copy(users = emptyList()) else buf }
+            }
+            addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, "[$label] Disconnected")
+            // Runs on the bufferOps queue after the lines above, so they're in the save.
+            flushAllSaves()
+        }
+    }
+
     fun disconnectAll() {
         connections.values.forEach { it.disconnect() }
         connections.clear()
+        _connectedIds.value = emptySet()
         flushAllSaves()
     }
 
+    fun isConnected(serverId: String): Boolean = connections.containsKey(serverId)
+
+    // /part from a channel window. While disconnected there's no PART to send, but the
+    // channel is dropped from the rejoin list so reconnecting doesn't rejoin it.
+    fun partChannel(serverId: String, channel: String, reason: String) {
+        val conn = connectionFor(serverId)
+        if (conn != null) conn.partChannel(channel, reason)
+        else channelsToRejoin[serverId]?.remove(channel)
+    }
+
+    // /join from a channel window. A plain channel list is tracked (see
+    // IrcConnection.joinChannel) so a reconnect rejoins it; one with a key is sent as-is,
+    // since rejoining it later without the key wouldn't work anyway.
+    fun joinChannels(serverId: String, args: String) {
+        val conn = connectionFor(serverId) ?: return
+        if (args.contains(' ')) conn.send("JOIN $args")
+        else args.split(',').filter { it.isNotBlank() }.forEach { conn.joinChannel(it) }
+    }
+
     fun connectionFor(serverId: String): IrcConnection? = connections[serverId]
 
     // IRC servers don't echo PRIVMSG back to its sender, so a sent message has to be
     // added to our own buffer locally - otherwise it would never show up in the window
     // that sent it.
     fun sendChannelMessage(serverId: String, target: String, text: String) {
-        connectionFor(serverId)?.sendMessage(target, text)
+        // No local echo while disconnected - the line was never sent.
+        val conn = connectionFor(serverId) ?: return
+        conn.sendMessage(target, text)
         val myNick = ownNicks[serverId] ?: return
-        val key = BufferKey(serverId, target)
         val msg = IrcMessage(System.currentTimeMillis(), MessageKind.CHAT, myNick, text)
-        enqueue { addMessage(key, msg) }
+        enqueue { addOutgoing(serverId, target, msg, "-> *$target* $text") }
     }
 
     // Same local-echo problem as sendChannelMessage, but for /me: the wire form is a
     // CTCP ACTION wrapper, while the buffer should just hold the plain action text
     // (ChannelScreen renders MessageKind.ACTION with its own "* nick ..." prefix).
     fun sendChannelAction(serverId: String, target: String, action: String) {
-        connectionFor(serverId)?.sendMessage(target, "ACTION $action")
+        val conn = connectionFor(serverId) ?: return
+        conn.sendMessage(target, "\u0001ACTION $action\u0001")
         val myNick = ownNicks[serverId] ?: return
-        val key = BufferKey(serverId, target)
         val msg = IrcMessage(System.currentTimeMillis(), MessageKind.ACTION, myNick, action)
-        enqueue { addMessage(key, msg) }
+        enqueue { addOutgoing(serverId, target, msg, "-> *$target* * $myNick $action") }
+    }
+
+    // Where a local echo goes: a channel's own buffer, wIRC main for a service (e.g.
+    // "/msg NickServ ..."), or a query buffer - opening its window - for a real user.
+    private fun addOutgoing(serverId: String, target: String, msg: IrcMessage, mainText: String) {
+        when {
+            isChannelName(target) -> addMessage(BufferKey(serverId, target), msg)
+            isServiceNick(target) -> addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, mainText)
+            else -> {
+                val key = BufferKey(serverId, target)
+                addMessage(key, msg)
+                _queryWindowRequests.tryEmit(key)
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // Raw passthrough for slash commands that don't have dedicated handling.
@@ -154,6 +282,71 @@ object ConnectionManager {
         connectionFor(serverId)?.send(raw)
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sends WHOIS. All of its output - the header, every reply line, and any server or
+     * services notice that comes back in response - goes to wIRC main, whichever window the
+     * command was typed in. [args] is whatever followed "/whois"; its last word is the nick
+     * being looked up (the "/whois server nick" form puts the nick last too), and may be a
+     * comma-separated list.
+     */
+    fun whois(serverId: String, args: String) {
+        val label = connectionFor(serverId)?.config?.label
+        val nicks = args.trim().split(Regex("\\s+")).lastOrNull()
+            ?.split(',')?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.orEmpty()
+        if (nicks.isEmpty() || label == null) {
+            val text = if (nicks.isEmpty()) "[whois] Usage: /whois <nick>" else "[whois] Not connected to this server"
+            enqueue { addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, text) }
+            return
+        }
+        // Enqueued before the WHOIS goes out, so the header is always in the buffer ahead
+        // of any reply (replies come in through the same queue, and can't arrive before
+        // the command is sent). Each further nick of a comma list gets its header when its
+        // first reply line arrives, so the lines end up grouped under the right one.
+        enqueue {
+            val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+            val pending = pendingWhois.getOrPut(serverId) { HashMap() }
+            nicks.forEach { pending[it.lowercase()] = PendingWhois(it, now, headerShown = false) }
+            showWhoisHeader(serverId, pending.getValue(nicks.first().lowercase()))
+        }
+        sendRaw(serverId, "WHOIS ${args.trim()}")
+    }
+
+    private fun showWhoisHeader(serverId: String, pending: PendingWhois) {
+        if (pending.headerShown) return
+        pending.headerShown = true
+        val label = connectionFor(serverId)?.config?.label ?: serverId
+        // \u0002 is the mIRC bold toggle, so the header stands out from the reply lines.
+        addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, "\u0002===== WHOIS ${pending.nick} ($label) =====\u0002")
+    }
+
+    // Pending whois for this server, with any that timed out dropped first.
+    private fun livePendingWhois(serverId: String): MutableMap<String, PendingWhois>? {
+        val pending = pendingWhois[serverId] ?: return null
+        val cutoff = System.currentTimeMillis() - WHOIS_PENDING_TIMEOUT_MS
+        pending.values.removeAll { it.sentAtMillis < cutoff }
+        return pending
+    }
+
+    // A numeric is whois output if it's one of WHOIS_NUMERICS, or if it names a nick we
+    // have a /whois pending for (401/402 "no such nick/server", 716 "is in +g mode
+    // (server-side ignore)", ...), or if it's about the WHOIS command itself (263
+    // "try again", 481, ...) while one is pending.
+    private fun isWhoisNumeric(serverId: String, line: ParsedLine): Boolean {
+        if (line.command in WHOIS_NUMERICS) return true
+        if (!line.command.all { it.isDigit() }) return false
+        val pending = livePendingWhois(serverId)
+        if (pending.isNullOrEmpty()) return false
+        val subject = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: return false
+        return subject.lowercase() in pending || subject.equals("WHOIS", ignoreCase = true)
+    }
+
+    // The most recently sent /whois on this server, if it went out recently enough that a
+    // server or services NOTICE arriving now is plausibly a response to it.
+    private fun whoisAwaitingNotice(serverId: String): PendingWhois? {
+        val recent = livePendingWhois(serverId)?.values?.maxByOrNull { it.sentAtMillis } ?: return null
+        return recent.takeIf { System.currentTimeMillis() - it.sentAtMillis <= WHOIS_NOTICE_WINDOW_MS }
+    }
+
     // Local-only feedback (e.g. the /reload confirmation) that never touches the
     // wire - just appended to the buffer the same way any other SYSTEM line is.
     fun addSystemMessage(serverId: String, target: String, text: String) {
@@ -177,12 +370,6 @@ object ConnectionManager {
         if (_buffers.value.containsKey(key)) return
         val seeded = historyRepo?.loadMessages(key) ?: emptyList()
         _buffers.update { map -> map + (key to ChannelBuffer(key, messages = seeded)) }
-        if (!isChannelName(key.name)) {
-            // tryEmit, not emit: this runs on the single, non-suspend bufferOps consumer,
-            // not its own coroutine, so there's nothing to suspend into. The SharedFlow's
-            // 16-slot extraBufferCapacity means this can't actually fail in practice.
-            _newQueryBuffers.tryEmit(key)
-        }
     }
 
     private fun addMessage(key: BufferKey, msg: IrcMessage) {
@@ -195,6 +382,10 @@ object ConnectionManager {
         scheduleSave(key)
     }
 
+    private fun addMainLine(kind: MessageKind, sender: String?, text: String) {
+        addMessage(MAIN_BUFFER_KEY, IrcMessage(System.currentTimeMillis(), kind, sender, text))
+    }
+
     // Coalesces rapid-fire saves for the same buffer into at most one write every
     // SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS, instead of a full history save (up to 500 messages) on every single
     // incoming message - the direct cause of reported slowness in a busy channel. Reads
@@ -229,6 +420,67 @@ object ConnectionManager {
         }
     }
 
+    // Every WHOIS reply line goes to wIRC main, under its "WHOIS <nick>" header. A reply
+    // with no pending /whois (one sent through an alias or a raw command) gets a header
+    // of its own the same way, so every whois result in wIRC main starts with one.
+    private fun handleWhoisLine(serverId: String, line: ParsedLine) {
+        val target = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: return
+        val pending = livePendingWhois(serverId)
+        val entry = pending?.get(target.lowercase())
+            ?: if (target.equals("WHOIS", ignoreCase = true)) pending?.values?.maxByOrNull { it.sentAtMillis } else null
+        when {
+            entry != null -> showWhoisHeader(serverId, entry)
+            line.command in WHOIS_NUMERICS && line.command != "318" -> {
+                val unsolicited = PendingWhois(target, System.currentTimeMillis(), headerShown = false)
+                pendingWhois.getOrPut(serverId) { HashMap() }[target.lowercase()] = unsolicited
+                showWhoisHeader(serverId, unsolicited)
+            }
+        }
+        if (line.command == "318") {
+            // A comma-list whois ends with a single 318 naming the whole list.
+            target.split(',').forEach { pending?.remove(it.lowercase()) }
+        }
+        addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, "[whois] " + formatWhoisLine(line))
+    }
+
+    private fun formatWhoisLine(line: ParsedLine): String {
+        val p = line.params
+        val nick = p.getOrNull(1) ?: ""
+        return when (line.command) {
+            "311" -> "$nick is ${p.getOrNull(2)}@${p.getOrNull(3)} (${p.lastOrNull() ?: ""})"
+            "312" -> "$nick is on ${p.getOrNull(2)} (${p.lastOrNull() ?: ""})"
+            "317" -> {
+                val idleSecs = p.getOrNull(2)?.toLongOrNull()
+                val signon = p.getOrNull(3)?.toLongOrNull()
+                buildString {
+                    append("$nick has been idle ${idleSecs?.let { formatDuration(it) } ?: "?"}")
+                    if (signon != null) {
+                        val fmt = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", Locale.getDefault())
+                        append(", signed on ${fmt.format(Date(signon * 1000))}")
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            "319" -> "$nick is on channels: ${p.lastOrNull() ?: ""}"
+            "330" -> "$nick ${p.lastOrNull() ?: "is logged in as"} ${p.getOrNull(2) ?: ""}".trim()
+            "301" -> "$nick is away: ${p.lastOrNull() ?: ""}"
+            "318" -> "End of WHOIS for $nick"
+            else -> p.drop(1).joinToString(" ")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun formatDuration(totalSecs: Long): String {
+        val d = totalSecs / 86400
+        val h = (totalSecs % 86400) / 3600
+        val m = (totalSecs % 3600) / 60
+        val s = totalSecs % 60
+        return buildString {
+            if (d > 0) append("${d}d ")
+            if (d > 0 || h > 0) append("${h}h ")
+            if (d > 0 || h > 0 || m > 0) append("${m}m ")
+            append("${s}s")
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun handleLine(serverId: String, line: ParsedLine) {
         val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
         val nick = nickFromPrefix(line.prefix) ?: line.prefix
@@ -237,16 +489,51 @@ object ConnectionManager {
             "PRIVMSG" -> {
                 val target = line.params.getOrNull(0) ?: return
                 val text = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: return
-                val isAction = text.startsWith("
ACTION") && text.endsWith("
")
+                val isCtcp = text.length > 1 && text.startsWith("\u0001") && text.endsWith("\u0001")
-                val body = if (isAction) text.removePrefix("
ACTION ").removeSuffix("
") else text
+                val isAction = isCtcp && text.startsWith("\u0001ACTION")
-                // Channel messages are keyed by the channel name. Private messages arrive
+                val body = if (isAction) text.removePrefix("\u0001ACTION ").removeSuffix("\u0001") else text
-                // with target == our own nick, so key those by the *sender* instead -
+                if (isChannelName(target)) {
-                // that's the conversation identity a query window should use.
+                    addMessage(
-                val bufferName = if (isChannelName(target)) target else (nick ?: target)
+                        BufferKey(serverId, target),
-                addMessage(
+                        IrcMessage(now, if (isAction) MessageKind.ACTION else MessageKind.CHAT, nick, body)
-                    BufferKey(serverId, bufferName),
+                    )
-                    IrcMessage(now, if (isAction) MessageKind.ACTION else MessageKind.CHAT, nick, body)
+                } else if (isServiceOrServerPrefix(line.prefix) || (isCtcp && !isAction)) {
-                )
+                    // Services, the server itself, and CTCP requests other than ACTION
+                    // (PING, TIME, ...) go to wIRC main instead of opening a query window.
+                    // (VERSION is already answered and swallowed in IrcConnection.)
+                    val shown = if (isCtcp && !isAction) "[CTCP ${text.trim('\u0001')} from $nick]" else body
+                    addMainLine(MessageKind.CHAT, nick, shown)
+                } else {
+                    // A private message from a real user arrives with target == our own
+                    // nick, so key it by the *sender* - that's the conversation identity a
+                    // query window should use - and (re)open that window.
+                    val key = BufferKey(serverId, nick ?: target)
+                    addMessage(key, IrcMessage(now, if (isAction) MessageKind.ACTION else MessageKind.CHAT, nick, body))
+                    _queryWindowRequests.tryEmit(key)
+                }
+            }
+            "NOTICE" -> {
+                val target = line.params.getOrNull(0) ?: return
+                val text = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: return
+                if (isChannelName(target)) {
+                    addMessage(BufferKey(serverId, target), IrcMessage(now, MessageKind.NOTICE, nick, text))
+                } else if (isServiceOrServerPrefix(line.prefix)) {
+                    // NickServ/ChanServ replies (identify success/failure etc.) and server
+                    // notices - wIRC main. The sender goes into the text because the
+                    // NOTICE row layout doesn't show a nick column. One arriving right
+                    // after a /whois (e.g. a server-side ignore notice) is labelled as part
+                    // of that whois and goes under its header.
+                    val whois = whoisAwaitingNotice(serverId)
+                    if (whois != null) showWhoisHeader(serverId, whois)
+                    val label = if (whois != null) "[whois] " else ""
+                    addMainLine(MessageKind.NOTICE, nick, "$label-${nick ?: "server"}- $text")
+                } else {
+                    // A notice directed AT us arrives with target == our own nick, so key
+                    // it by the sender, same as a private message.
+                    val key = BufferKey(serverId, nick ?: target)
+                    addMessage(key, IrcMessage(now, MessageKind.NOTICE, nick, text))
+                    _queryWindowRequests.tryEmit(key)
+                }
             }
             "JOIN" -> {
                 val channel = line.params.getOrNull(0) ?: return
@@ -270,9 +557,13 @@ object ConnectionManager {
             }
             "MODE" -> {
                 val channel = line.params.getOrNull(0) ?: return
-                if (!channel.startsWith("#")) return
                 val modeStr = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: ""
                 val modeTarget = line.params.getOrNull(2)
+                if (!isChannelName(channel)) {
+                    // User mode on our own nick (e.g. +i, +r after identifying) - wIRC main.
+                    addMainLine(MessageKind.MODE, nick, "$nick sets mode $modeStr on $channel")
+                    return
+                }
                 addMessage(
                     BufferKey(serverId, channel),
                     IrcMessage(now, MessageKind.MODE, nick, "$nick sets mode $modeStr ${modeTarget ?: ""}".trim())
@@ -315,20 +606,6 @@ object ConnectionManager {
                 }
                 updateUsers(BufferKey(serverId, channel)) { existing -> (existing + parsedUsers).distinctBy { it.nick } }
             }
-            "NOTICE" -> {
-                val target = line.params.getOrNull(0) ?: return
-                val text = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: return
-                // Same fix PRIVMSG already had: a notice directed AT us arrives with
-                // target == our own nick, not the sender. This mattered a lot in practice -
-                // NickServ/ChanServ almost universally reply to commands (IDENTIFY, etc.)
-                // via NOTICE rather than PRIVMSG, so without this fallback every identify
-                // success/failure notice was being filed under a buffer keyed by our OWN
-                // nick - which no window ever opens for - instead of under "NickServ",
-                // making it look like the automatic identify produced no feedback at all,
-                // whether or not it actually worked.
-                val bufferName = if (isChannelName(target)) target else (nick ?: target)
-                addMessage(BufferKey(serverId, bufferName), IrcMessage(now, MessageKind.NOTICE, nick, text))
-            }
             "NICK" -> {
                 val oldNick = nick ?: return
                 val newNick = line.params.getOrNull(0) ?: return
@@ -347,6 +624,7 @@ object ConnectionManager {
                 }
                 if (ownNicks[serverId] == oldNick) {
                     setOwnNick(serverId, newNick)
+                    addMainLine(MessageKind.NICK, null, "You are now known as $newNick")
                 }
             }
             "QUIT" -> {
@@ -360,6 +638,27 @@ object ConnectionManager {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            "INVITE" -> {
+                val channel = line.params.getOrNull(1) ?: return
+                addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, nick, "$nick invited you to $channel")
+            }
+            "ERROR" -> {
+                addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, null, "ERROR: ${line.params.joinToString(" ")}")
+            }
+            "PONG", "CAP" -> Unit
+            else -> {
+                when {
+                    isWhoisNumeric(serverId, line) -> handleWhoisLine(serverId, line)
+                    line.command in CHANNEL_ONLY_NUMERICS -> Unit
+                    // Every other numeric (welcome, ISUPPORT, LUSERS, MOTD, errors, ...) is a
+                    // server message; params[0] is just our own nick, so it's dropped.
+                    line.command.all { it.isDigit() } ->
+                        addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, line.prefix, line.params.drop(1).joinToString(" "))
+                    // Anything else not tied to a channel (WALLOPS, KILL, ...) - wIRC main as-is.
+                    else ->
+                        addMainLine(MessageKind.SYSTEM, nick, "${line.command} ${line.params.joinToString(" ")}".trim())
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/main/kotlin/irc/IrcConnection.kt

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ private fun translateOnConnectCommand(cmd: String): String {
 class IrcConnection(
     val config: ServerConfig,
     private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+    // Channels to rejoin on top of config.autoJoinChannels - the ones a previous connection
+    // to this server was in (see ConnectionManager.connect).
+    initialChannels: Collection<String> = emptyList(),
     private val onLine: (ParsedLine) -> Unit,
     private val onStatus: (String) -> Unit
 ) {
@@ -60,13 +63,17 @@ class IrcConnection(
     @Volatile private var socket: Socket? = null
     @Volatile private var writer: PrintWriter? = null
     private var readJob: Job? = null
-    private var wantConnected = false
+    // @Volatile: disconnect() clears it from the UI thread while the read loop checks it on
+    // an IO thread - it's what stops the loop from auto-reconnecting after a /quit.
+    @Volatile private var wantConnected = false
     private var backoffMillis = 2000L
 
     // Every channel we're currently in, whether from config.autoJoinChannels or joined
     // manually mid-session - so a reconnect rejoins everything, not just the original
     // auto-join list.
-    private val joinedChannels = java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet<String>()
+    private val joinedChannels = java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet<String>(initialChannels)
+
+    fun trackedChannels(): Set<String> = joinedChannels.toSet()
 
     // Guards runPostRegistration() against running twice for the same connection cycle
     // (376 and 422 are mutually exclusive per RFC, but this is cheap insurance) - reset
@@ -121,6 +128,9 @@ class IrcConnection(
                         Socket(config.host, config.port)
                     }
                     socket = sock
+                    // disconnect() can't interrupt a socket that's still being opened, so
+                    // check here before registering on a connection nobody wants anymore.
+                    ensureActive()
                     val out = PrintWriter(OutputStreamWriter(sock.getOutputStream(), Charsets.UTF_8), true)
                     writer = out
 
@@ -161,6 +171,9 @@ class IrcConnection(
                         handleRawLine(line)
                     }
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    // After disconnect() the read fails because we closed the socket
+                    // ourselves - that's not an error worth reporting.
+                    if (!wantConnected) break
                     onStatus("Connection error: ${e.message}")
                     ircDebug(config.id, "connection dropped: ${e.message} - tracked channels at drop time: $joinedChannels")
                 } finally {
@@ -277,6 +290,9 @@ class IrcConnection(
             try { writer?.println("QUIT :leaving") } catch (_: Exception) {}
             readJob?.cancel()
             closeSocketQuietly()
+            // Ends the outbox consumer - this connection is never reused (a reconnect
+            // makes a new IrcConnection), so it would otherwise idle forever.
+            outbox.close()
         }
     }
 

src/main/kotlin/ui/AppFonts.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package ui
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.platform.Font
+import java.io.File
+
+/**
+ * Fonts offered in each window's settings. Stored in window_prefs.json by [id], so the ids
+ * must never change once shipped.
+ *
+ * Two kinds:
+ *  - Windows fonts (Segoe UI, Tahoma, Tw Cen MT) are Microsoft-licensed, so they are NOT
+ *    bundled. They are loaded straight out of the Windows font folders at runtime and only
+ *    listed when the file is actually there (Tw Cen MT only exists if Office is installed).
+ *  - Rounded fonts (Nunito, Quicksand, Varela Round) are SIL OFL licensed and bundled in
+ *    src/main/resources/fonts with their license files.
+ *
+ * Anything missing or failing to load falls back to Monospace, so a font uninstalled after
+ * being picked can never crash a window.
+ */
+data class FontOption(val id: String, val label: String, val family: FontFamily)
+
+object AppFonts {
+    const val DEFAULT_ID = "monospace"
+
+    private val fontDirs: List<File> = buildList {
+        add(File(System.getenv("WINDIR") ?: "C:\\Windows", "Fonts"))
+        System.getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")?.let { add(File(it, "Microsoft\\Windows\\Fonts")) }
+    }
+
+    /** Case-insensitive lookup across the system and per-user font folders. */
+    private fun findSystemFont(name: String): File? {
+        for (dir in fontDirs) {
+            val direct = File(dir, name)
+            if (direct.isFile) return direct
+            dir.listFiles()?.firstOrNull { it.name.equals(name, ignoreCase = true) }?.let { return it }
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    private fun systemFamily(regular: String, bold: String?): FontFamily? {
+        val reg = findSystemFont(regular) ?: return null
+        return try {
+            val fonts = mutableListOf(Font(reg, FontWeight.Normal))
+            bold?.let { findSystemFont(it) }?.let { fonts.add(Font(it, FontWeight.Bold)) }
+            FontFamily(fonts)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun bundledFamily(regular: String, bold: String?): FontFamily? = try {
+        val fonts = mutableListOf(Font("fonts/$regular", FontWeight.Normal))
+        bold?.let { fonts.add(Font("fonts/$it", FontWeight.Bold)) }
+        FontFamily(fonts)
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        null
+    }
+
+    /** Built once at startup; the font folders don't change while wIRC is running. */
+    val options: List<FontOption> by lazy {
+        buildList {
+            add(FontOption(DEFAULT_ID, "Monospace", FontFamily.Monospace))
+            systemFamily("segoeui.ttf", "segoeuib.ttf")?.let { add(FontOption("segoe-ui", "Segoe UI", it)) }
+            systemFamily("tahoma.ttf", "tahomabd.ttf")?.let { add(FontOption("tahoma", "Tahoma", it)) }
+            systemFamily("TCM_____.TTF", "TCB_____.TTF")?.let { add(FontOption("tw-cen-mt", "Tw Cen MT", it)) }
+            bundledFamily("Nunito-Regular.ttf", "Nunito-Bold.ttf")?.let { add(FontOption("nunito", "Nunito (rounded)", it)) }
+            bundledFamily("Quicksand-Regular.ttf", "Quicksand-Bold.ttf")?.let { add(FontOption("quicksand", "Quicksand (rounded)", it)) }
+            bundledFamily("VarelaRound-Regular.ttf", null)?.let { add(FontOption("varela-round", "Varela Round (rounded)", it)) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun familyFor(id: String): FontFamily =
+        options.firstOrNull { it.id == id }?.family ?: FontFamily.Monospace
+}
+
+/**
+ * The font list used in both the channel-window settings and wIRC main's Font dialog. Each
+ * name is drawn in its own font as a live preview; plain square-cornered rows, no dropdown.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun FontPickerList(selectedId: String, textColor: Color, onPick: (String) -> Unit) {
+    val effectiveId = if (AppFonts.options.any { it.id == selectedId }) selectedId else AppFonts.DEFAULT_ID
+    Column {
+        AppFonts.options.forEach { option ->
+            Text(
+                text = option.label,
+                color = textColor,
+                fontFamily = option.family,
+                fontSize = 15.sp,
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                    .background(if (option.id == effectiveId) Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.18f) else Color.Transparent)
+                    .clickable { onPick(option.id) }
+                    .padding(horizontal = 6.dp, vertical = 4.dp)
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/ui/AppTray.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package ui
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberUpdatedState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.snapshotFlow
+import androidx.compose.ui.awt.ComposeWindow
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.FrameWindowScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowState
+import com.sun.jna.Native
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer
+import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32
+import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef
+import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser
+import java.awt.Frame
+import java.awt.MenuItem
+import java.awt.PopupMenu
+import java.awt.SystemTray
+import java.awt.TrayIcon
+import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter
+import java.awt.event.MouseEvent
+import javax.imageio.ImageIO
+
+/**
+ * wIRC's icon in the Windows notification area, there for as long as the app runs. wIRC
+ * windows never show on the taskbar (see [hideFromTaskbar]), so this is how they come back
+ * after being hidden. Left click shows every hidden window, or hides them all if none are
+ * hidden; right click opens Show wIRC / Show wIRC main / Hide wIRC / Exit.
+ * Plain AWT instead of Compose's Tray, because Compose's Tray only reports a double click.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun AppTray(
+    tooltip: String,
+    onToggle: () -> Unit,
+    onShow: () -> Unit,
+    onShowMain: () -> Unit,
+    onHide: () -> Unit,
+    onExit: () -> Unit
+) {
+    val currentToggle by rememberUpdatedState(onToggle)
+    val currentShow by rememberUpdatedState(onShow)
+    val currentShowMain by rememberUpdatedState(onShowMain)
+    val currentHide by rememberUpdatedState(onHide)
+    val currentExit by rememberUpdatedState(onExit)
+
+    val trayIcon = remember {
+        if (!SystemTray.isSupported()) return@remember null
+        val image = Thread.currentThread().contextClassLoader.getResourceAsStream("icon.png")?.use { ImageIO.read(it) }
+            ?: return@remember null
+        val menu = PopupMenu().apply {
+            add(MenuItem("Show wIRC").apply { addActionListener { currentShow() } })
+            add(MenuItem("Show wIRC main").apply { addActionListener { currentShowMain() } })
+            add(MenuItem("Hide wIRC").apply { addActionListener { currentHide() } })
+            addSeparator()
+            add(MenuItem("Exit").apply { addActionListener { currentExit() } })
+        }
+        TrayIcon(image, tooltip, menu).apply {
+            isImageAutoSize = true
+            addMouseListener(object : MouseAdapter() {
+                override fun mouseClicked(e: MouseEvent) {
+                    if (e.button == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) currentToggle()
+                }
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    DisposableEffect(trayIcon) {
+        trayIcon?.let { runCatching { SystemTray.getSystemTray().add(it) } }
+        onDispose { trayIcon?.let { SystemTray.getSystemTray().remove(it) } }
+    }
+    LaunchedEffect(trayIcon, tooltip) { trayIcon?.toolTip = tooltip }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called first thing inside every wIRC Window's content:
+ *  - Keeps the window off the taskbar (see [hideFromTaskbar]).
+ *  - Turns a minimize of this window into hiding just this window to the tray ([onHide]):
+ *    with no taskbar button, a minimized window would have no way back. Win+D minimizes
+ *    every window, so it still hides them all.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun FrameWindowScope.TrayWindowBehavior(state: WindowState, onHide: () -> Unit) {
+    remember(window) { hideFromTaskbar(window) }
+    val currentHide by rememberUpdatedState(onHide)
+    LaunchedEffect(state) {
+        snapshotFlow { state.isMinimized }.collect { minimized ->
+            if (minimized) {
+                currentHide()
+                // Hidden before it's un-minimized, so it doesn't flash back up on the way
+                window.isVisible = false
+                state.isMinimized = false
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Windows gives a taskbar button only to windows that have no owner, so every wIRC window is
+ * given one: a window that's never shown. Done natively because Window.Type.UTILITY (AWT's
+ * own way off the taskbar) can only be set before Compose has built the window, and on a
+ * framed window like wIRC main it also swaps in a small tool-window title bar with no
+ * minimize button. Runs while the window is built but not yet shown, which is when the
+ * taskbar decides whether it gets a button.
+ */
+fun hideFromTaskbar(window: ComposeWindow) {
+    try {
+        val hwnd = WinDef.HWND(Pointer(window.windowHandle))
+        val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
+        user32.SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_HWNDPARENT, TaskbarOwner.hwnd.pointer)
+        val exStyle = user32.GetWindowLong(hwnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE)
+        if (exStyle and WS_EX_APPWINDOW != 0) {
+            user32.SetWindowLong(hwnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE, exStyle and WS_EX_APPWINDOW.inv())
+        }
+    } catch (e: Throwable) {
+        // Not on Windows, or no native access: the window just keeps its taskbar button
+    }
+}
+
+private const val GWLP_HWNDPARENT = -8
+private const val WS_EX_APPWINDOW = 0x00040000
+
+private object TaskbarOwner {
+    val hwnd: WinDef.HWND by lazy {
+        // Made displayable (so it has a native window) but never shown
+        val frame = Frame().apply { addNotify() }
+        WinDef.HWND(Native.getComponentPointer(frame))
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/ui/ChannelWindow.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ui
 import androidx.compose.material3.ColorScheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.derivedStateOf
@@ -10,8 +11,9 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.DpSize
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.Window
-import androidx.compose.ui.window.rememberWindowState
 import data.AliasRepository
 import data.BufferKey
 import data.WindowDisplaySettings
@@ -19,9 +21,20 @@ import data.WindowPrefsRepository
 import data.isChannelName
 import data.storageId
 import irc.ConnectionManager
+import irc.IrcConnection
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
+private const val NOT_CONNECTED_TEXT = "Not connected - use Connect in wIRC main to reconnect"
+
+// Runs [action] on this server's connection, or shows the not-connected line in this
+// window when there isn't one (e.g. the user-list kick/ban/op menu after a /quit).
+private fun withConnection(serverId: String, windowName: String, action: (IrcConnection) -> Unit) {
+    val conn = ConnectionManager.connectionFor(serverId)
+    if (conn != null) action(conn)
+    else ConnectionManager.addSystemMessage(serverId, windowName, NOT_CONNECTED_TEXT)
+}
+
 /**
  * One of these is composed per open buffer key (see Main.kt) - each is a real, independent
  * top-level OS window, same intent as ChannelWindowActivity.kt's per-channel Activity on
@@ -33,9 +46,11 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
     bufferKey: BufferKey,
     prefsRepo: WindowPrefsRepository,
     colorScheme: ColorScheme,
+    visible: Boolean,
+    onHide: () -> Unit,
     onOpenBuffer: (BufferKey) -> Unit,
     onCloseSelf: () -> Unit,
-    onQuitApp: () -> Unit
+    onDisconnectServer: () -> Unit
 ) {
     val serverId = bufferKey.serverId
     val channelName = bufferKey.name
@@ -59,15 +74,23 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
     val buffer by remember(bufferKey) { derivedStateOf { buffers[bufferKey] } }
     val ownNicks by ConnectionManager.ownNicksFlow.collectAsState()
     val ownNick by remember(serverId) { derivedStateOf { ownNicks[serverId] } }
-    val windowState = rememberWindowState()
+    // Restored from window_prefs.json (or cascaded if there's no usable saved position)
+    // and saved back on move/resize/close - see WindowPlacement.kt.
+    val windowState = rememberPersistentWindowState(prefsRepo, bufferKey.storageId(), DpSize(800.dp, 600.dp))
+    // Snap to the desktop grid after a move, and to whole lines after a resize
+    val lineGap = rememberLineGap()
+    WindowSnapping(windowState, lineGap)
 
     // undecorated + transparent trade the native OS title bar for real per-pixel window
     // transparency (Windows only honors transparency on undecorated windows) - ChannelScreen
     // supplies its own title bar with minimize/close/drag/resize to make up for what the
     // OS chrome would otherwise provide. No Surface wrapper here (M3 Surface paints an
     // opaque background) - ChannelScreen already paints its own alpha-aware background.
+    // Hidden to the tray when [visible] is false - the window and its composition stay
+    // alive, so its buffer keeps filling while hidden.
     Window(
         onCloseRequest = onCloseSelf,
+        visible = visible,
         title = windowTitle,
         icon = painterResource("icon.png"),
         state = windowState,
@@ -75,16 +98,30 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
         transparent = true,
         resizable = true
     ) {
+        TrayWindowBehavior(windowState, onHide)
+        CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLineGap provides lineGap) {
         MaterialTheme(colorScheme = colorScheme) {
                 ChannelScreen(
-                    windowState = windowState,
+                    onMinimize = onHide,
                     onCloseWindow = onCloseSelf,
                     channelName = windowTitle,
                     buffer = buffer,
                     displaySettings = displaySettings,
                     colorScheme = colorScheme,
                     ownNick = ownNick,
-                    onSend = { text ->
+                    onSend = onSend@{ text ->
+                        // Everything except /reload, aliases and /part (which only closes
+                        // the window) needs the server - while disconnected it gets this
+                        // line in this window instead of going nowhere.
+                        val needsServer = if (text.startsWith("/")) {
+                            val command = text.substring(1).substringBefore(' ').uppercase()
+                            command != "RELOAD" && command !in setOf("PART", "EXIT", "CLOSE") &&
+                                !AliasRepository.hasAlias(command)
+                        } else true
+                        if (needsServer && !ConnectionManager.isConnected(serverId)) {
+                            ConnectionManager.addSystemMessage(serverId, channelName, NOT_CONNECTED_TEXT)
+                            return@onSend
+                        }
                         if (text.startsWith("/")) {
                             val withoutSlash = text.substring(1)
                             val spaceIdx = withoutSlash.indexOf(' ')
@@ -109,21 +146,24 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
                                     "NICK" -> ConnectionManager.sendRaw(serverId, "NICK $args")
                                     "PART", "EXIT", "CLOSE" -> {
                                         val target = args.ifBlank { channelName }
-                                        ConnectionManager.connectionFor(serverId)?.partChannel(target, "leaving")
+                                        ConnectionManager.partChannel(serverId, target, "leaving")
                                         if (args.isBlank() || target == channelName) onCloseSelf()
                                     }
                                     "QUIT" -> {
                                         if (rawArgs.isBlank()) {
-                                            ConnectionManager.disconnectAll()
+                                            // Disconnects this window's server only - every
-                                            onQuitApp()
+                                            // window stays open; see ConnectionManager.disconnect.
+                                            onDisconnectServer()
                                         } else {
                                             ConnectionManager.sendChannelMessage(serverId, channelName, rawArgs)
                                         }
                                     }
                                     "JOIN" -> {
-                                        ConnectionManager.sendRaw(serverId, "JOIN $args")
+                                        ConnectionManager.joinChannels(serverId, args)
                                         onOpenBuffer(BufferKey(serverId, args))
                                     }
+                                    // All whois output goes to wIRC main, not this window.
+                                    "WHOIS" -> ConnectionManager.whois(serverId, args)
                                     "MSG" -> {
                                         val msgSpaceIdx = args.indexOf(' ')
                                         if (msgSpaceIdx >= 0) {
@@ -139,10 +179,10 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
                             ConnectionManager.sendChannelMessage(serverId, channelName, text)
                         }
                     },
-                    onKick = { nick -> ConnectionManager.connectionFor(serverId)?.kick(channelName, nick) },
+                    onKick = { nick -> withConnection(serverId, channelName) { it.kick(channelName, nick) } },
-                    onBan = { nick -> ConnectionManager.connectionFor(serverId)?.ban(channelName, "$nick!*@*") },
+                    onBan = { nick -> withConnection(serverId, channelName) { it.ban(channelName, "$nick!*@*") } },
-                    onOp = { nick -> ConnectionManager.connectionFor(serverId)?.setMode(channelName, "+o", nick) },
+                    onOp = { nick -> withConnection(serverId, channelName) { it.setMode(channelName, "+o", nick) } },
-                    onDeop = { nick -> ConnectionManager.connectionFor(serverId)?.setMode(channelName, "-o", nick) },
+                    onDeop = { nick -> withConnection(serverId, channelName) { it.setMode(channelName, "-o", nick) } },
                     onAlphaChange = { alpha ->
                         scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { prefsRepo.setAlpha(bufferKey.storageId(), alpha) }
                     },
@@ -152,6 +192,9 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
                     onFontSizeChange = { size ->
                         scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { prefsRepo.setFontSize(bufferKey.storageId(), size) }
                     },
+                    onFontChange = { id ->
+                        scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { prefsRepo.setFontId(bufferKey.storageId(), id) }
+                    },
                     onShowUserListChange = { show ->
                         scope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) { prefsRepo.setShowUserList(bufferKey.storageId(), show) }
                     },
@@ -166,5 +209,6 @@ fun ChannelWindow(
                     }
                 )
         }
+        }
     }
 }

src/main/kotlin/ui/MainScreen.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package ui
 
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.border
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
 import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
@@ -11,7 +13,9 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.*
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.focus.FocusDirection
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalFocusManager
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalWindowInfo
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.key.Key
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.key.KeyEventType
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.key.isShiftPressed
@@ -23,9 +27,12 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.DpSize
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.DialogWindow
 import androidx.compose.ui.window.rememberDialogState
+import data.MAIN_BUFFER_KEY
 import data.ServerConfig
 import data.ServerRepository
+import data.WindowDisplaySettings
 import irc.ConnectionManager
+import irc.mircPalette
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
@@ -33,17 +40,69 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 fun MainScreen(
     repo: ServerRepository,
     colorScheme: ColorScheme,
+    displaySettings: WindowDisplaySettings,
+    autoConnectServerIds: Set<String>,
     onOpenChannel: (serverId: String, channelName: String) -> Unit,
-    onExitApp: () -> Unit
+    onExitApp: () -> Unit,
+    onUnreadChange: (Int) -> Unit,
+    onFontChange: (String) -> Unit
 ) {
+    var showFontDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var servers by remember { mutableStateOf(repo.loadAll()) }
     var showAddDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var editingServer by remember { mutableStateOf<ServerConfig?>(null) }
-    var connectedIds by remember { mutableStateOf(setOf<String>()) }
+    // From ConnectionManager rather than local state, so a /quit typed in a channel window
+    // flips that server's card back to Disconnected with its Connect button.
+    val connectedIds by ConnectionManager.connectedIds.collectAsState()
     var channelInputs by remember { mutableStateOf(mapOf<String, String>()) }
     var openedChannels by remember { mutableStateOf(mapOf<String, List<String>>()) }
     val coroutineScope = rememberCoroutineScope()
 
+    fun connectServer(server: ServerConfig) {
+        // Also rejoins the channels this server was in before a /quit - their
+        // windows are still open, and opening one that already is is a no-op.
+        ConnectionManager.connect(server)
+        if (server.autoJoinChannels.isNotEmpty()) {
+            // Auto-join sends JOIN correctly on connect (see IrcConnection),
+            // but nothing else opens a window for it like the manual
+            // "Join + Open" flow does - so give the server a moment to
+            // actually join us before opening windows for them.
+            coroutineScope.launch {
+                delay(500)
+                server.autoJoinChannels.forEach { ch ->
+                    val current = openedChannels[server.id] ?: emptyList()
+                    if (ch !in current) openedChannels = openedChannels + (server.id to (current + ch))
+                    onOpenChannel(server.id, ch)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Servers to connect at startup, as if Connect had been clicked (see Main.kt)
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
+        servers.filter { it.id in autoConnectServerIds }.forEach { connectServer(it) }
+    }
+
+    val buffers by ConnectionManager.buffers.collectAsState()
+    val mainMessages by remember { derivedStateOf { buffers[MAIN_BUFFER_KEY]?.messages ?: emptyList() } }
+    val textColor = mircPalette[displaySettings.textColorMircIndex]
+
+    // Unread indicator: lines that arrived in wIRC main while this window didn't have focus
+    // (e.g. while typing in a channel window). Shown next to the "Server messages" label and,
+    // via onUnreadChange, in the window title and the tray tooltip. Cleared as soon as the window is
+    // focused. Compared by timestamp rather than count so history loaded at startup never
+    // counts as new.
+    val windowFocused = LocalWindowInfo.current.isWindowFocused
+    var lastSeenMillis by remember { mutableStateOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) }
+    val newest = mainMessages.lastOrNull()
+    LaunchedEffect(windowFocused, newest?.seq) {
+        if (windowFocused) {
+            lastSeenMillis = maxOf(lastSeenMillis, newest?.timestampMillis ?: 0L, System.currentTimeMillis())
+        }
+    }
+    val unread = if (windowFocused) 0 else mainMessages.count { it.timestampMillis > lastSeenMillis }
+    LaunchedEffect(unread) { onUnreadChange(unread) }
+
     Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(16.dp)) {
         Row(
             modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
@@ -56,9 +115,14 @@ fun MainScreen(
                     Text("+ Add Server")
                 }
                 Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
-                // Same end result as typing "/quit" alone in a channel window - disconnects
+                // Font for the server messages box (channel windows pick theirs in their own
-                // every server and terminates the process - just reachable without needing
+                // settings).
-                // a channel window open first.
+                TextButton(onClick = { showFontDialog = true }) {
+                    Text("Font")
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+                // Disconnects every server and terminates the process. (A bare "/quit" in a
+                // channel window only disconnects that window's server.)
                 TextButton(onClick = onExitApp) {
                     Text("Exit wIRC")
                 }
@@ -78,24 +142,7 @@ fun MainScreen(
                     channelInput = channelInputs[server.id] ?: "#",
                     openedChannels = openedChannels[server.id] ?: emptyList(),
                     onChannelInputChange = { text -> channelInputs = channelInputs + (server.id to text) },
-                    onConnect = {
+                    onConnect = { connectServer(server) },
-                        ConnectionManager.connect(server)
-                        connectedIds = connectedIds + server.id
-                        if (server.autoJoinChannels.isNotEmpty()) {
-                            // Auto-join sends JOIN correctly on connect (see IrcConnection),
-                            // but nothing else opens a window for it like the manual
-                            // "Join + Open" flow does - so give the server a moment to
-                            // actually join us before opening windows for them.
-                            coroutineScope.launch {
-                                delay(500)
-                                server.autoJoinChannels.forEach { ch ->
-                                    val current = openedChannels[server.id] ?: emptyList()
-                                    if (ch !in current) openedChannels = openedChannels + (server.id to (current + ch))
-                                    onOpenChannel(server.id, ch)
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    },
                     onEdit = { editingServer = server; showAddDialog = true },
                     onDelete = {
                         repo.remove(server.id)
@@ -125,6 +172,54 @@ fun MainScreen(
                 Spacer(Modifier.height(12.dp))
             }
         }
+
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+        Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+            Text("Server messages", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium)
+            if (unread > 0) {
+                Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+                Text(
+                    "\u25CF $unread new",
+                    color = UNREAD_INDICATOR_COLOR,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        Spacer(Modifier.height(4.dp))
+        // MOTD, numerics, errors, services/server notices and all /whois output - see
+        // ConnectionManager. Same rendering, auto-scroll and text selection as a channel
+        // window.
+        MessageScrollback(
+            messages = mainMessages,
+            displaySettings = displaySettings,
+            textColor = textColor,
+            isMention = { false },
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .weight(1f)
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .background(Color.Black.copy(alpha = displaySettings.backgroundAlpha))
+                .border(1.dp, Color.Gray.copy(alpha = 0.5f))
+                .padding(vertical = 2.dp)
+        )
+    }
+
+    if (showFontDialog) {
+        DialogWindow(
+            onCloseRequest = { showFontDialog = false },
+            title = "wIRC main font",
+            state = rememberDialogState(size = DpSize(300.dp, 360.dp)),
+            resizable = true
+        ) {
+            MaterialTheme(colorScheme = colorScheme) {
+                Surface {
+                    Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(8.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())) {
+                        Text("Server messages font:", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall)
+                        Spacer(Modifier.height(4.dp))
+                        FontPickerList(displaySettings.fontId, Color.White, onFontChange)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     if (showAddDialog) {
@@ -141,6 +236,8 @@ fun MainScreen(
     }
 }
 
+private val UNREAD_INDICATOR_COLOR = Color(0xFFFFA500)
+
 @Composable
 private fun ServerCard(
     server: ServerConfig,
@@ -183,6 +280,8 @@ private fun ServerCard(
             Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
 
             if (!isConnected) {
+                Text("Disconnected", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall)
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(4.dp))
                 Button(onClick = onConnect) { Text("Connect") }
             } else {
                 Text("Connected", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall)

src/main/kotlin/ui/WindowPlacement.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package ui
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.snapshotFlow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.DpSize
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.isSpecified
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowPlacement
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowPosition
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowState
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.rememberWindowState
+import data.WindowBounds
+import data.WindowPrefsRepository
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment
+import java.awt.Rectangle
+import java.awt.Toolkit
+
+// How long a window has to sit still after a move/resize before its bounds are written
+// to window_prefs.json - dragging fires a position change per mouse event.
+private const val BOUNDS_SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS = 500L
+
+// Cascade layout for windows with no usable saved position: the first one opens
+// CASCADE_MARGIN_DP in from the top-left of the primary screen's usable area (taskbar
+// excluded), each next one CASCADE_STEP_DP further down and right, wrapping back to the
+// start before a window would run off the screen.
+private const val CASCADE_MARGIN_DP = 40
+private const val CASCADE_STEP_DP = 32
+
+// A saved position only counts as "on a connected monitor" if at least this much of the
+// window's top strip (where the drag handle / title bar is) lands on one screen, so a
+// restored window can always be grabbed and moved.
+private const val TITLE_STRIP_HEIGHT_DP = 32
+private const val MIN_VISIBLE_TITLE_WIDTH_DP = 80
+
+// Saved sizes smaller than this are treated as invalid and replaced by the default.
+private const val MIN_WINDOW_WIDTH_DP = 200
+private const val MIN_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DP = 120
+
+private object WindowCascade {
+    private var next = 0
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun nextPosition(size: DpSize): WindowPosition {
+        val area = primaryUsableArea()
+        val roomX = area.width - CASCADE_MARGIN_DP - size.width.value
+        val roomY = area.height - CASCADE_MARGIN_DP - size.height.value
+        val stepsThatFit = (minOf(roomX, roomY) / CASCADE_STEP_DP).toInt().coerceAtLeast(0)
+        val step = next++ % (stepsThatFit + 1)
+        val offset = CASCADE_MARGIN_DP + step * CASCADE_STEP_DP
+        return WindowPosition.Absolute((area.x + offset).dp, (area.y + offset).dp)
+    }
+}
+
+private fun primaryUsableArea(): Rectangle = try {
+    val config = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().defaultScreenDevice.defaultConfiguration
+    val bounds = config.bounds
+    val insets = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenInsets(config)
+    Rectangle(
+        bounds.x + insets.left,
+        bounds.y + insets.top,
+        bounds.width - insets.left - insets.right,
+        bounds.height - insets.top - insets.bottom
+    )
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    Rectangle(0, 0, 1280, 720)
+}
+
+private fun screenBounds(): List<Rectangle> = try {
+    GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().screenDevices.map { it.defaultConfiguration.bounds }
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    emptyList()
+}
+
+private fun isOnConnectedScreen(x: Float, y: Float, width: Float): Boolean {
+    val strip = Rectangle(x.toInt(), y.toInt(), width.toInt().coerceAtLeast(1), TITLE_STRIP_HEIGHT_DP)
+    val minVisibleWidth = minOf(MIN_VISIBLE_TITLE_WIDTH_DP, strip.width)
+    return screenBounds().any { screen ->
+        val visible = screen.intersection(strip)
+        !visible.isEmpty && visible.width >= minVisibleWidth && visible.height >= TITLE_STRIP_HEIGHT_DP / 2
+    }
+}
+
+private fun resolveInitialPlacement(saved: WindowBounds?, defaultSize: DpSize): Pair<WindowPosition, DpSize> {
+    val savedWidth = saved?.width
+    val savedHeight = saved?.height
+    val size = if (savedWidth != null && savedHeight != null &&
+        savedWidth >= MIN_WINDOW_WIDTH_DP && savedHeight >= MIN_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DP
+    ) {
+        // Never restore a window bigger than the largest connected screen (e.g. it was
+        // saved on a monitor that has since been unplugged).
+        val screens = screenBounds()
+        val maxWidth = screens.maxOfOrNull { it.width }?.toFloat() ?: savedWidth
+        val maxHeight = screens.maxOfOrNull { it.height }?.toFloat() ?: savedHeight
+        DpSize(minOf(savedWidth, maxWidth).dp, minOf(savedHeight, maxHeight).dp)
+    } else {
+        defaultSize
+    }
+
+    val savedX = saved?.x
+    val savedY = saved?.y
+    val position = if (savedX != null && savedY != null && isOnConnectedScreen(savedX, savedY, size.width.value)) {
+        WindowPosition.Absolute(savedX.dp, savedY.dp)
+    } else {
+        WindowCascade.nextPosition(size)
+    }
+    return position to size
+}
+
+private fun saveBoundsIfFloating(state: WindowState, prefsRepo: WindowPrefsRepository, storageId: String) {
+    // Minimized windows report a parking position far off-screen on Windows, and a
+    // maximized/fullscreen window's bounds are the screen's - neither is a position the
+    // user chose, so only plain floating bounds are remembered.
+    if (state.isMinimized || state.placement != WindowPlacement.Floating) return
+    val position = state.position
+    val size = state.size
+    if (position !is WindowPosition.Absolute || !size.isSpecified) return
+    prefsRepo.setWindowBounds(
+        storageId,
+        WindowBounds(position.x.value, position.y.value, size.width.value, size.height.value)
+    )
+}
+
+/**
+ * A WindowState that starts at the window's saved position and size from window_prefs.json
+ * (if that position is still on a connected monitor), otherwise at the next cascade slot,
+ * and writes its bounds back whenever the window is moved or resized and when it closes.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun rememberPersistentWindowState(
+    prefsRepo: WindowPrefsRepository,
+    storageId: String,
+    defaultSize: DpSize
+): WindowState {
+    val (initialPosition, initialSize) = remember(storageId) {
+        resolveInitialPlacement(prefsRepo.boundsFor(storageId), defaultSize)
+    }
+    val state = rememberWindowState(position = initialPosition, size = initialSize)
+
+    LaunchedEffect(state, storageId) {
+        snapshotFlow { listOf(state.position, state.size, state.placement, state.isMinimized) }
+            .collectLatest {
+                delay(BOUNDS_SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS)
+                withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { saveBoundsIfFloating(state, prefsRepo, storageId) }
+            }
+    }
+    // Catches a move/resize made less than BOUNDS_SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS before the window closed.
+    DisposableEffect(state, storageId) {
+        onDispose { saveBoundsIfFloating(state, prefsRepo, storageId) }
+    }
+    return state
+}

src/main/kotlin/ui/WindowSnapping.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package ui
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.snapshotFlow
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.staticCompositionLocalOf
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.DpSize
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.isSpecified
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowPlacement
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowPosition
+import androidx.compose.ui.window.WindowState
+import java.awt.AWTEvent
+import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment
+import java.awt.Rectangle
+import java.awt.Toolkit
+import java.awt.event.AWTEventListener
+import java.awt.event.MouseEvent
+import java.util.Base64
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest
+import kotlin.math.floor
+import kotlin.math.roundToInt
+
+/**
+ * Space left over under the last whole line of a window's scrollback, reported by
+ * MessageScrollback (which already sizes the scrollback itself to whole lines). When a
+ * resize ends, the window is trimmed by this much so the window itself fits whole lines too.
+ */
+class LineGap {
+    @Volatile var gap: Dp = 0.dp
+}
+
+val LocalLineGap = staticCompositionLocalOf<LineGap?> { null }
+
+@Composable
+fun rememberLineGap(): LineGap = remember { LineGap() }
+
+/**
+ * After the mouse is let go at the end of a drag or resize:
+ *  - a move snaps the window's top-left corner to the desktop icon grid
+ *  - a resize trims the window to whole lines of scrollback text (keeping whichever edge
+ *    didn't move in place)
+ * Channel windows are undecorated, so their moves and resizes happen inside the app (the
+ * title-bar drag area and Compose's own edge resizer) and the mouse release reaches wIRC.
+ * wIRC main has a normal Windows frame, whose drags Windows handles itself without telling
+ * the app when the button comes up, so for it ([osFrame] = true) the snap happens once the
+ * window has sat still for a moment instead.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun WindowSnapping(state: WindowState, lineGap: LineGap, osFrame: Boolean = false) {
+    if (osFrame) {
+        LaunchedEffect(state, lineGap) {
+            var settledPos: WindowPosition = state.position
+            var settledSize: DpSize = state.size
+            snapshotFlow { state.position to state.size }.collectLatest {
+                delay(OS_FRAME_SETTLE_MS)
+                afterMoveOrResize(state, lineGap, settledPos, settledSize)
+                settledPos = state.position
+                settledSize = state.size
+            }
+        }
+        return
+    }
+    DisposableEffect(state, lineGap) {
+        var startPos: WindowPosition? = null
+        var startSize: DpSize? = null
+        val listener = AWTEventListener { event ->
+            val e = event as? MouseEvent ?: return@AWTEventListener
+            if (e.button != MouseEvent.BUTTON1) return@AWTEventListener
+            when (e.id) {
+                MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED -> {
+                    startPos = state.position
+                    startSize = state.size
+                }
+                MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED -> {
+                    val p0 = startPos
+                    val s0 = startSize
+                    startPos = null
+                    startSize = null
+                    if (p0 != null && s0 != null) afterMoveOrResize(state, lineGap, p0, s0)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().addAWTEventListener(listener, AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK)
+        onDispose { Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().removeAWTEventListener(listener) }
+    }
+}
+
+// How long wIRC main has to sit still after a move/resize before it snaps
+private const val OS_FRAME_SETTLE_MS = 400L
+
+private fun afterMoveOrResize(state: WindowState, lineGap: LineGap, p0: WindowPosition, s0: DpSize) {
+    if (state.isMinimized || state.placement != WindowPlacement.Floating) return
+    val pos = state.position as? WindowPosition.Absolute ?: return
+    val size = state.size
+    if (!size.isSpecified || !s0.isSpecified) return
+    val start = p0 as? WindowPosition.Absolute
+
+    val resized = (size.width - s0.width).value.let { it > 0.5f || it < -0.5f } ||
+        (size.height - s0.height).value.let { it > 0.5f || it < -0.5f }
+
+    if (resized) {
+        val gap = lineGap.gap
+        if (gap > 0.5.dp && size.height - gap >= 120.dp) {
+            // Dragged the top edge (top moved, bottom stayed): keep the bottom where it is
+            val fromTop = start != null && (pos.y - start.y).value.let { it > 0.5f || it < -0.5f } &&
+                ((pos.y + size.height) - (start.y + s0.height)).value.let { it < 0.5f && it > -0.5f }
+            state.size = DpSize(size.width, size.height - gap)
+            if (fromTop) state.position = WindowPosition.Absolute(pos.x, pos.y + gap)
+        }
+        return
+    }
+
+    if (start == null || (start.x == pos.x && start.y == pos.y)) return
+    val (sx, sy) = DesktopGrid.spacing() ?: return
+    val area = workAreaAt(pos.x.value, pos.y.value)
+    val x = area.x + ((pos.x.value - area.x) / sx).roundToInt() * sx
+    val y = area.y + ((pos.y.value - area.y) / sy).roundToInt() * sy
+    if (x != pos.x.value || y != pos.y.value) state.position = WindowPosition.Absolute(x.dp, y.dp)
+}
+
+// The usable area (taskbar excluded) of the screen the window's corner is on, in the same
+// logical units as WindowState positions.
+private fun workAreaAt(x: Float, y: Float): Rectangle = try {
+    val ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
+    val config = ge.screenDevices.map { it.defaultConfiguration }
+        .firstOrNull { it.bounds.contains(x.toInt(), y.toInt()) } ?: ge.defaultScreenDevice.defaultConfiguration
+    val b = config.bounds
+    val i = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenInsets(config)
+    Rectangle(b.x + i.left, b.y + i.top, b.width - i.left - i.right, b.height - i.top - i.bottom)
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    Rectangle(0, 0, 1280, 720)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The desktop icon grid's spacing, read from the desktop's own icon view (so it follows the
+ * icon size and spacing Windows is really using), falling back to the system icon spacing.
+ * Java can't call Windows directly without extra libraries, so a hidden PowerShell asks once
+ * at startup, in the background; snapping just skips until the answer is in.
+ */
+object DesktopGrid {
+    @Volatile private var cached: Pair<Float, Float>? = null
+    @Volatile private var started = false
+
+    fun spacing(): Pair<Float, Float>? {
+        if (!started) refreshAsync()
+        return cached
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun refreshAsync() {
+        if (started) return
+        started = true
+        Thread {
+            try {
+                val script = """
+                    Add-Type -TypeDefinition @'
+                    using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+                    public static class WircGrid {
+                      [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)] static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string c, string n);
+                      [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)] static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr p, IntPtr a, string c, string n);
+                      [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr h, int m, IntPtr w, IntPtr l);
+                      [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(uint a, uint p, out int v, uint i);
+                      public static string Get() {
+                        IntPtr dv = FindWindowEx(FindWindow("Progman", null), IntPtr.Zero, "SHELLDLL_DefView", null);
+                        IntPtr w = IntPtr.Zero;
+                        while (dv == IntPtr.Zero) { w = FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, w, "WorkerW", null); if (w == IntPtr.Zero) break; dv = FindWindowEx(w, IntPtr.Zero, "SHELLDLL_DefView", null); }
+                        IntPtr lv = dv == IntPtr.Zero ? IntPtr.Zero : FindWindowEx(dv, IntPtr.Zero, "SysListView32", null);
+                        if (lv != IntPtr.Zero) { long r = SendMessage(lv, 0x1033, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero).ToInt64(); long cx = r & 0xFFFF, cy = (r >> 16) & 0xFFFF; if (cx > 0 && cy > 0) return cx + "," + cy; }
+                        int sx, sy; SystemParametersInfo(0x000D, 0, out sx, 0); SystemParametersInfo(0x0018, 0, out sy, 0);
+                        return sx + "," + sy;
+                      }
+                    }
+                    '@
+                    [WircGrid]::Get()
+                """.trimIndent()
+                val encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(script.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_16LE))
+                val proc = ProcessBuilder("powershell.exe", "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-EncodedCommand", encoded)
+                    .redirectErrorStream(true).start()
+                val out = proc.inputStream.bufferedReader().readText()
+                proc.waitFor(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                val m = Regex("""(\d+),(\d+)""").findAll(out).lastOrNull() ?: return@Thread
+                val px = m.groupValues[1].toFloat()
+                val py = m.groupValues[2].toFloat()
+                // Physical pixels at the primary screen's scaling -> the logical units windows use
+                val scale = try {
+                    GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().defaultScreenDevice.defaultConfiguration.defaultTransform.scaleX.toFloat()
+                } catch (e: Exception) { 1f }.coerceAtLeast(0.5f)
+                if (px > 8 && py > 8) cached = (px / scale) to (py / scale)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                // No grid info: windows just don't snap to it
+            }
+        }.apply { isDaemon = true; name = "wIRC desktop grid" }.start()
+    }
+}
+
+/** Whole lines that fit in [height] at [lineHeight], with a little slack for rounding. */
+internal fun wholeLines(height: Dp, lineHeight: Dp): Int =
+    floor((height.value + 0.5f) / lineHeight.value).toInt().coerceAtLeast(1)

src/main/resources/fonts/OFL-Nunito.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Copyright 2014 The Nunito Project Authors (https://github.com/googlefonts/nunito)
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

src/main/resources/fonts/OFL-Quicksand.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Copyright 2011 The Quicksand Project Authors (https://github.com/andrew-paglinawan/QuicksandFamily), with Reserved Font Name “Quicksand”.
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

src/main/resources/fonts/OFL-VarelaRound.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Copyright 2023 The Varela Round Project Authors (https://github.com/alefalefalef/Varela-Round-Hebrew/), with Reserved Font Names 'Varela' and ‘Varela Round’.
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+https://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.