fix(client): bound the threads a peer flood can create
One popular search produced a ConnectToPeer for every responder, and each one cost a 2 MiB wrapper thread, an unbounded 256 KiB actor, a listener thread per inbound socket, and on failure a 2 MiB thread that slept for 20 seconds. A container with a pids limit died on one album search (issues #32, #33). Four bounds, no behavior change for a quiet session: - P-type registrations run inline on the ops loop; only F transfers keep a worker thread. The dial already ran on the actor thread. - The broker timeout is a deadline swept by the ops loop instead of a sleeping thread per failed dial. - The registry caps live actors (default 512, Client::set_max_peers). At capacity the oldest peer outside the caller's protected set (live downloads, uploads, pending serves, queued messages, browses in flight) is evicted; if none qualify the registration is refused before any thread is spawned. - Concurrent listener handshakes are bounded by a 128-permit semaphore released once the peer-init arrives, so slow handshakes cannot multiply threads while transfers stay unthrottled. A replayed TransferResponse for an InProgress or Completed token is dropped instead of starting a second transfer thread over the same .part file. Fixes #32 Fixes #33
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@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ use crate::peer::Peer;
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use crate::utils::lock::MutexExt;
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use crate::{debug, error};
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
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use std::net::TcpStream;
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use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
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use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
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use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use std::time::Instant;
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/// Source of unique per-actor ids so terminal-outcome eviction can be made
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/// identity-aware (a replaced actor must not evict its replacement).
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@@ -18,13 +19,14 @@ static NEXT_PEER_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
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/// Registered peers keyed by username, each stored with the unique id of the
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/// actor currently occupying the slot.
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type PeerMap = HashMap<String, (u64, ActorHandle<PeerMessage>)>;
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type PeerMap = HashMap<String, (u64, ActorHandle<PeerMessage>, Instant)>;
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pub struct PeerRegistry {
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peers: Arc<Mutex<PeerMap>>,
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actor_system: Arc<ActorSystem>,
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client_channel: Sender<ClientOperation>,
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own_username: String,
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capacity: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
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}
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impl PeerRegistry {
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@@ -33,12 +35,28 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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actor_system: Arc<ActorSystem>,
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client_channel: Sender<ClientOperation>,
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own_username: String,
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) -> Self {
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Self::with_capacity(
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actor_system,
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client_channel,
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own_username,
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Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(usize::MAX)),
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)
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}
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#[must_use]
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pub(crate) fn with_capacity(
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actor_system: Arc<ActorSystem>,
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client_channel: Sender<ClientOperation>,
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own_username: String,
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capacity: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
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) -> Self {
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Self {
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peers: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
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actor_system,
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client_channel,
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own_username,
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capacity,
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}
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}
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@@ -47,6 +65,16 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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peer: Peer,
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stream: Option<TcpStream>,
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reader: Option<MessageReader>,
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) -> Result<ActorHandle<PeerMessage>, String> {
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self.register_peer_protected(peer, stream, reader, &HashSet::new())
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}
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pub(crate) fn register_peer_protected(
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&self,
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peer: Peer,
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stream: Option<TcpStream>,
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reader: Option<MessageReader>,
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protected: &HashSet<String>,
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) -> Result<ActorHandle<PeerMessage>, String> {
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let username = peer.username.clone();
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let id = NEXT_PEER_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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@@ -71,6 +99,28 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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.lock_safe()
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.map_err(|e| format!("peer registry lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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let capacity = self.capacity.load(Ordering::Relaxed).max(1);
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if peers.len() >= capacity && !peers.contains_key(&username) {
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let victim = peers
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.iter()
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.filter(|(name, _)| !protected.contains(name.as_str()))
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.min_by_key(|(_, (_, _, registered))| *registered)
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.map(|(name, _)| name.clone());
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let Some(victim) = victim else {
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return Err(format!(
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"peer registry at capacity ({capacity}) and every peer \
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is busy; refusing {username}"
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));
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};
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if let Some((_, handle, _)) = peers.remove(&victim) {
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let _ = handle.stop();
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debug!(
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"[peer_registry] evicted idle peer {} to admit {}",
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victim, username
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);
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}
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}
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let handle = self
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.actor_system
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.try_spawn_with_handle(actor, |actor, handle| {
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@@ -81,8 +131,8 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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// become an orphan pinning a pool worker forever. Eviction on the
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// replaced actor's later shutdown is identity-aware (keyed on its id),
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// so stopping it here cannot evict this new connection.
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if let Some((_, old_handle)) =
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peers.insert(username.clone(), (id, handle.clone()))
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if let Some((_, old_handle, _)) =
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peers.insert(username.clone(), (id, handle.clone(), Instant::now()))
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{
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let _ = old_handle.stop();
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debug!(
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@@ -97,7 +147,9 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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#[must_use]
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pub fn get_peer(&self, username: &str) -> Option<ActorHandle<PeerMessage>> {
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match self.peers.lock_safe() {
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Ok(peers) => peers.get(username).map(|(_, handle)| handle.clone()),
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Ok(peers) => {
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peers.get(username).map(|(_, handle, _)| handle.clone())
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}
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Err(e) => {
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error!("[peer_registry] get_peer: {}", e);
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None
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@@ -123,7 +175,7 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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debug!("[peer_registry] Removed peer actor for {}", username);
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}
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removed.map(|(_, handle)| handle)
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removed.map(|(_, handle, _)| handle)
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}
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/// Remove and return the actor for `username` only if it is still the actor
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@@ -142,8 +194,11 @@ impl PeerRegistry {
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return None;
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}
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};
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if peers.get(username).is_some_and(|(stored, _)| *stored == id) {
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let removed = peers.remove(username).map(|(_, handle)| handle);
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if peers
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.get(username)
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.is_some_and(|(stored, _, _)| *stored == id)
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{
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let removed = peers.remove(username).map(|(_, handle, _)| handle);
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debug!(
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"[peer_registry] Removed peer actor {} for {}",
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id, username
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@@ -192,6 +247,7 @@ impl Clone for PeerRegistry {
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actor_system: self.actor_system.clone(),
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client_channel: self.client_channel.clone(),
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own_username: self.own_username.clone(),
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capacity: self.capacity.clone(),
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -201,8 +257,112 @@ mod tests {
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use super::PeerRegistry;
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use crate::actor::ActorSystem;
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use crate::peer::{ConnectionType, Peer};
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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use std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
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use std::time::Duration;
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fn loopback_peer(name: &str) -> (Peer, TcpStream, TcpStream) {
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let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
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let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
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let stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).unwrap();
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stream.set_nonblocking(true).unwrap();
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let far_end = listener.accept().unwrap().0;
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let peer = Peer::new(
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name.to_string(),
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ConnectionType::P,
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"127.0.0.1".to_string(),
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u32::from(addr.port()),
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None,
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0,
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0,
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0,
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);
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(peer, stream, far_end)
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}
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fn capped_registry(
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capacity: usize,
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) -> (
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PeerRegistry,
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std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<crate::client::ClientOperation>,
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) {
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let system = Arc::new(ActorSystem::new());
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let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
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let registry = PeerRegistry::with_capacity(
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system,
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tx,
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"me".to_string(),
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Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(capacity)),
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);
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(registry, rx)
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}
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#[test]
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fn capacity_evicts_the_oldest_idle_peer() {
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let (registry, _rx) = capped_registry(2);
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for name in ["a", "b", "c"] {
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let (peer, stream, _far_end) = loopback_peer(name);
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registry.register_peer(peer, Some(stream), None).unwrap();
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std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));
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}
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assert!(!registry.contains("a"), "the oldest peer must be evicted");
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assert!(registry.contains("b"));
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assert!(registry.contains("c"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn capacity_refuses_when_every_peer_is_protected() {
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let (registry, _rx) = capped_registry(1);
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let (busy, busy_stream, _busy_far) = loopback_peer("busy");
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registry
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.register_peer(busy, Some(busy_stream), None)
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.unwrap();
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let protected: HashSet<String> =
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std::iter::once("busy".to_string()).collect();
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let (newcomer, stream, _far) = loopback_peer("newcomer");
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let result = registry.register_peer_protected(
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newcomer,
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Some(stream),
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None,
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&protected,
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);
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assert!(result.is_err(), "a full registry of busy peers must refuse");
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assert!(registry.contains("busy"));
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assert!(!registry.contains("newcomer"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn a_returning_username_is_replaced_not_refused_at_capacity() {
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let (registry, _rx) = capped_registry(1);
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let (first, first_stream, _first_far) = loopback_peer("bob");
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registry
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.register_peer(first, Some(first_stream), None)
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.unwrap();
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let protected: HashSet<String> =
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std::iter::once("bob".to_string()).collect();
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let (again, stream, _far) = loopback_peer("bob");
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let result = registry.register_peer_protected(
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again,
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Some(stream),
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None,
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&protected,
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);
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assert!(
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result.is_ok(),
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"a reconnecting username must replace itself"
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);
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assert!(registry.contains("bob"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn remove_peer_if_respects_actor_identity() {
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user